泡沫硬化剂联合大隐静脉高位结扎术治疗下肢静脉曲张的研究(1)
【摘要】目的:研究下肢静脉曲张采取大隐静脉高位结扎术联合泡沫硬化剂治疗的效果。方法:选取患者为下肢静脉曲张患者80例,随机分为2组,每个组别40例。应用传统大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术治疗控制组,采用泡沫硬化剂联合大隐静脉高位结扎术治疗实验组。比较两组治疗情况。结果:两个组别手术及住院时间、术中出血量、治疗有效率对比表现出明显差异(P<0.05)。两个组别治疗有效率(实验组95.0%VS控制组75.0%)對比表现出明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:下肢静脉曲张采取大隐静脉高位结扎术联合泡沫硬化剂治疗的效果显著,即疗效高、创伤小,利于患者病情康复,值得推广研究。
【关键词】下肢静脉曲张;大隐静脉高位结扎术;泡沫硬化剂;治疗效果
[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of high ligation of great saphenous vein combined with foam sclerotherapy for varicose veins of lower extremities.Methods: 80 patients with varicose veins of lower extremities were randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated by high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein.The foam sclerosing agent combined with high saphenous vein ligation was used to treat the experimental group.The treatment of the two groups was compared.Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in surgery and hospitalization time, intraoperative blood loss, and treatment efficiency (P<0.05).The effective rate of treatment between the two groups (95.0% in the experimental group and 75.0% in the control group) showed a significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion: varicose veins of the lower extremities can be treated by high ligation of great saphenous vein combined with foam sclerotherapy, which is effective and less traumatic, and is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.
, 百拇医药
【中图分类号】R322.1+23
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2019)12-240-01
在临床上,下肢大隐静脉是皮下最长的浅静脉,其自足背内侧向足背延伸,并伸至下肢内侧直至腹股沟。通常小腿内侧极易发生下肢静脉曲张,严重症状会向大腿内侧扩散,所以是一种常见疾病。通过对患者采取大隐静脉高位结扎术联合泡沫硬化剂治疗,其疗效好、操作简单、微创[1]。因此本文研究了下肢静脉曲张采取大隐静脉高位结扎术联合泡沫硬化剂治疗的效果,现阐述如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
时间段为2017年1月至2019年8月,选取患者为下肢静脉曲张患者80例,随机分为2组,每个组别40例。实验组年龄为25-75岁,均值为(45.8±12.4)岁;其中女19例,男21例。控制组年龄为26-77岁,均值为(44.5±10.3)岁;其中女18例,男22例。两个组别基础情况比较分析未表现出差异(P>0.05),可比较研究。
, 百拇医药
1.2 方法
应用传统大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术治疗控制组,即:首先指导患者取平仰卧位,行硬膜外麻醉,将一长5cm的切口作于腹股沟韧带下方1cm处,将大隐静脉距股静脉0.5cm离断,近段结扎,将大隐静脉各属支离断结扎。将静脉剥脱器插入远端至内踝前上方,将切口作于该处,并将大隐静脉游离、离断,结扎于远端,将大隐静脉主干在找到静脉剥脱器后于近段抽剥,期间注意压迫止血。采用多点切口处理下肢曲张浅静脉属支,分段抽剥,采用游离皮瓣后切除严重曲张。术后加压包扎,采用弹力绷带和棉垫进行,抬高下肢30°,弹力绷带于术后5d拆除。
采用泡沫硬化剂联合大隐静脉高位结扎术治疗实验组,具体为:首先麻醉及体位同上,将大隐静脉距股静脉0.5cm离断,近段结扎,将大隐静脉各属支离断结扎。准备2支10mL注射器,三通管和聚多卡醇注射液,低多卡醇泡沫硬化剂进行配制。分别抽取洁净空气8mL和聚多卡醇注射液2mL,反复推注于三通管内制成泡沫硬化剂,然后将其注射在大隐静脉近端,对注入进度采用超声检测仪查看,待其充满后停注。将曲张浅静脉属支在下肢标记好,将泡沫硬化剂采用1mL注射器针头注入。泡沫硬化剂剂量结合患者实际情况调整,一般为1%和3%聚多卡醇分别2mL,最高≤10mL。结束注射后,加压包扎,采用弹力绷带和棉垫进行,抬高下肢30°,弹力绷带于术后5d拆除。
1.3 观察指标, 百拇医药(惠菲菲)
【关键词】下肢静脉曲张;大隐静脉高位结扎术;泡沫硬化剂;治疗效果
[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of high ligation of great saphenous vein combined with foam sclerotherapy for varicose veins of lower extremities.Methods: 80 patients with varicose veins of lower extremities were randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated by high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein.The foam sclerosing agent combined with high saphenous vein ligation was used to treat the experimental group.The treatment of the two groups was compared.Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in surgery and hospitalization time, intraoperative blood loss, and treatment efficiency (P<0.05).The effective rate of treatment between the two groups (95.0% in the experimental group and 75.0% in the control group) showed a significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion: varicose veins of the lower extremities can be treated by high ligation of great saphenous vein combined with foam sclerotherapy, which is effective and less traumatic, and is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.
, 百拇医药
【中图分类号】R322.1+23
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2019)12-240-01
在临床上,下肢大隐静脉是皮下最长的浅静脉,其自足背内侧向足背延伸,并伸至下肢内侧直至腹股沟。通常小腿内侧极易发生下肢静脉曲张,严重症状会向大腿内侧扩散,所以是一种常见疾病。通过对患者采取大隐静脉高位结扎术联合泡沫硬化剂治疗,其疗效好、操作简单、微创[1]。因此本文研究了下肢静脉曲张采取大隐静脉高位结扎术联合泡沫硬化剂治疗的效果,现阐述如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
时间段为2017年1月至2019年8月,选取患者为下肢静脉曲张患者80例,随机分为2组,每个组别40例。实验组年龄为25-75岁,均值为(45.8±12.4)岁;其中女19例,男21例。控制组年龄为26-77岁,均值为(44.5±10.3)岁;其中女18例,男22例。两个组别基础情况比较分析未表现出差异(P>0.05),可比较研究。
, 百拇医药
1.2 方法
应用传统大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术治疗控制组,即:首先指导患者取平仰卧位,行硬膜外麻醉,将一长5cm的切口作于腹股沟韧带下方1cm处,将大隐静脉距股静脉0.5cm离断,近段结扎,将大隐静脉各属支离断结扎。将静脉剥脱器插入远端至内踝前上方,将切口作于该处,并将大隐静脉游离、离断,结扎于远端,将大隐静脉主干在找到静脉剥脱器后于近段抽剥,期间注意压迫止血。采用多点切口处理下肢曲张浅静脉属支,分段抽剥,采用游离皮瓣后切除严重曲张。术后加压包扎,采用弹力绷带和棉垫进行,抬高下肢30°,弹力绷带于术后5d拆除。
采用泡沫硬化剂联合大隐静脉高位结扎术治疗实验组,具体为:首先麻醉及体位同上,将大隐静脉距股静脉0.5cm离断,近段结扎,将大隐静脉各属支离断结扎。准备2支10mL注射器,三通管和聚多卡醇注射液,低多卡醇泡沫硬化剂进行配制。分别抽取洁净空气8mL和聚多卡醇注射液2mL,反复推注于三通管内制成泡沫硬化剂,然后将其注射在大隐静脉近端,对注入进度采用超声检测仪查看,待其充满后停注。将曲张浅静脉属支在下肢标记好,将泡沫硬化剂采用1mL注射器针头注入。泡沫硬化剂剂量结合患者实际情况调整,一般为1%和3%聚多卡醇分别2mL,最高≤10mL。结束注射后,加压包扎,采用弹力绷带和棉垫进行,抬高下肢30°,弹力绷带于术后5d拆除。
1.3 观察指标, 百拇医药(惠菲菲)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 心血管科 > 静脉曲张