PICC在神经外科重症患者中的应用及常见并发症处理研究(1)
【摘要】
目的:评价PICC在神经外科重症患者临床治疗中的应用效果,并探讨PICC常见并发症的处理措施。方法:对我院神经外科2017年9月至2019年3月收治的42例重症患者实施PICC,统计本组患者的一次性置管成功率、导管留置时间、并发症发生率,针对患者的并发症采取针对性处理措施。结果:本组患者的一次性置管成功率为92.86%,总体置管成功率为97.62%,导管留置时间为(36.21±3.06)d,并發症发生率为7.14%,包括穿刺点渗血、静脉炎等,其中以穿刺点渗血最常见。针对患者的并发症采取干预措施后,患者并发症均治愈。结论:PICC在神经外科重症患者临床治疗中的应用,一次性穿刺成功率高,可长期使用,有效减轻患者机体痛苦,但存在发生多种并发症的风险,发生后及时进行正确处理,多能治愈。
【关键词】PICC;神经外科重症;并发症;处理措施
[Abstract]
Objective:To evaluate the clinical application of PICC in the clinical treatment of critically ill patients with neurosurgery, and to explore the treatment of common complications of PICC. Methods:PICC was performed on 42 critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to March 2019. The one-time catheterization success rate, catheter indwelling time, and complication rate were compared in this group. Targeted treatment measures. Results: The success rate of one-time catheterization was 92.86%, the overall success rate of catheterization was 97.62%, the catheter indwelling time was (36.21±3.06) d, and the complication rate was 7.14%, including puncture site oozing, phlebitis, etc. Blood is the most common. After intervention for the patient's complications, the patient's complications were cured. Conclusion: The application of PICC in the clinical treatment of severely treated patients with neurosurgery has a high success rate of one-time puncture and can be used for a long time, which can effectively alleviate the suffering of patients. However, there is a risk of various complications, and timely treatment will be carried out. cure.
[Key words] PICC; Neurosurgical severe disease; Complications; Treatment measures
【中图分类号】R651
【文献标识码】
B【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)04-136-02
PICC即经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管,为现阶段我国临床常用输液途径,其中以在化疗中的应用作为广泛,经实践证实可有效减轻化疗患者的机体痛苦,提高患者生命质量。神经外科重症患者病情危重,部分患者接受常规途径输液治疗,在短期内难以获得理想的治疗效果[1]。基于上述现状,本研究对PICC在该疾病患者临床治疗中的应用效果进行评价,并探讨常见并发症的处理措施,现进行以下报告。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料将我院神经外科2017年9月至2019年3月收治的42例重症患者纳入本研究,其中男性患者23例,女性患者19例,年龄23~73岁,平均(43.41±4.01)岁,疾病类型:重型颅脑损伤21例;脑肿瘤16例;脑血管疾病5例。本研究在患者家属知情、同意,签署PICC知情同意书后实施。
1.2方法
42例患者均接受PICC,根据患者病情选择头静脉、贵要静脉或管径较粗肘部静脉。尽量选用小型号带阀导管,以减轻导管长期留置对血管壁的刺激作用。常规消毒穿刺部位进行穿刺,将导管缓慢送入,穿刺成功后在穿刺点上覆盖碘伏棉片,贴敷3M透气敷料,弹性绷带加压包扎。导管留置期间,每间隔3~5d更换一次敷料,若发生并发症,及时采取处理措施。
1.3观察指标
统计本组患者的一次性置管成功率、导管留置时间、并发症发生率。
2结果
本组患者中,共39例患者一次性置管成功,一次性置管成功率为92.86%(39/42),共41例患者置管成功,总体置管成功率为97.62%(41/42),导管留置时间23~49d,平均(36.21±3.06)d,共5例患者发生并发症,其中3例患者为穿刺点渗血,1例患者为导管堵塞,1例患者为静脉炎,并发症发生率为7.14%,在及时给予对症处理后,均治愈,对患者疾病整体治疗无明显影响。, http://www.100md.com(方莹)
目的:评价PICC在神经外科重症患者临床治疗中的应用效果,并探讨PICC常见并发症的处理措施。方法:对我院神经外科2017年9月至2019年3月收治的42例重症患者实施PICC,统计本组患者的一次性置管成功率、导管留置时间、并发症发生率,针对患者的并发症采取针对性处理措施。结果:本组患者的一次性置管成功率为92.86%,总体置管成功率为97.62%,导管留置时间为(36.21±3.06)d,并發症发生率为7.14%,包括穿刺点渗血、静脉炎等,其中以穿刺点渗血最常见。针对患者的并发症采取干预措施后,患者并发症均治愈。结论:PICC在神经外科重症患者临床治疗中的应用,一次性穿刺成功率高,可长期使用,有效减轻患者机体痛苦,但存在发生多种并发症的风险,发生后及时进行正确处理,多能治愈。
【关键词】PICC;神经外科重症;并发症;处理措施
[Abstract]
Objective:To evaluate the clinical application of PICC in the clinical treatment of critically ill patients with neurosurgery, and to explore the treatment of common complications of PICC. Methods:PICC was performed on 42 critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to March 2019. The one-time catheterization success rate, catheter indwelling time, and complication rate were compared in this group. Targeted treatment measures. Results: The success rate of one-time catheterization was 92.86%, the overall success rate of catheterization was 97.62%, the catheter indwelling time was (36.21±3.06) d, and the complication rate was 7.14%, including puncture site oozing, phlebitis, etc. Blood is the most common. After intervention for the patient's complications, the patient's complications were cured. Conclusion: The application of PICC in the clinical treatment of severely treated patients with neurosurgery has a high success rate of one-time puncture and can be used for a long time, which can effectively alleviate the suffering of patients. However, there is a risk of various complications, and timely treatment will be carried out. cure.
[Key words] PICC; Neurosurgical severe disease; Complications; Treatment measures
【中图分类号】R651
【文献标识码】
B【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)04-136-02
PICC即经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管,为现阶段我国临床常用输液途径,其中以在化疗中的应用作为广泛,经实践证实可有效减轻化疗患者的机体痛苦,提高患者生命质量。神经外科重症患者病情危重,部分患者接受常规途径输液治疗,在短期内难以获得理想的治疗效果[1]。基于上述现状,本研究对PICC在该疾病患者临床治疗中的应用效果进行评价,并探讨常见并发症的处理措施,现进行以下报告。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料将我院神经外科2017年9月至2019年3月收治的42例重症患者纳入本研究,其中男性患者23例,女性患者19例,年龄23~73岁,平均(43.41±4.01)岁,疾病类型:重型颅脑损伤21例;脑肿瘤16例;脑血管疾病5例。本研究在患者家属知情、同意,签署PICC知情同意书后实施。
1.2方法
42例患者均接受PICC,根据患者病情选择头静脉、贵要静脉或管径较粗肘部静脉。尽量选用小型号带阀导管,以减轻导管长期留置对血管壁的刺激作用。常规消毒穿刺部位进行穿刺,将导管缓慢送入,穿刺成功后在穿刺点上覆盖碘伏棉片,贴敷3M透气敷料,弹性绷带加压包扎。导管留置期间,每间隔3~5d更换一次敷料,若发生并发症,及时采取处理措施。
1.3观察指标
统计本组患者的一次性置管成功率、导管留置时间、并发症发生率。
2结果
本组患者中,共39例患者一次性置管成功,一次性置管成功率为92.86%(39/42),共41例患者置管成功,总体置管成功率为97.62%(41/42),导管留置时间23~49d,平均(36.21±3.06)d,共5例患者发生并发症,其中3例患者为穿刺点渗血,1例患者为导管堵塞,1例患者为静脉炎,并发症发生率为7.14%,在及时给予对症处理后,均治愈,对患者疾病整体治疗无明显影响。, http://www.100md.com(方莹)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 耳鼻喉科 > 耳疾病 > 中耳疾病 > 颅外并发症