【摘要】目的：探讨护理干预在胆总管探查术后并发深静脉血栓原因分析及效果评价。方法：本文选取2018年3月～2019年10月本院收治的60例患者为研究对象，采取数字随机方法，将其分为对照组和观察组，每组均为30例患者，分别采用常规护理方法与护理干预措施，分析患者血栓发生原因与护理效果。结果：患者下肢深静脉发生血栓原因包含静脉炎、术后长时间卧床、静脉壁损伤、静脉滴注速度、高凝状态五方面;在护理之后，观察组患者的PT、aPTT水平高于对照组患者，Fbg、PLT水平低于对照组患者，对比差异显著，具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：胆总管探查术后并发深静脉血栓的原因经过分析，涉及到5方面内容;而针对患者采取护理干预措施，则能够有效改善患者高凝状态，帮助患者更快恢复健康。

    【关键词】护理干预;肝胆外科手术;深静脉血栓

    [Abstract]

    Objective：To explore the cause and effect of nursing intervention on deep vein thrombosis after common bile duct exploration. Methods： 60 patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into control group and observation group by digital random method. Each group was 30 patients. The causes and effects of thrombosis were analyzed by routine nursing methods and nursing interventions. Results： the causes of thrombosis of lower extremity deep vein included phlebitis ......