护理干预措施对老年肝病患者睡眠质量和生命质量的影响(1)
摘要 目的:探析护理干预措施对老年肝病患者睡眠质量和生命质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2018年12月青海省中医院收治的老年肝病患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施常规+护理干预,比较2组患者的睡眠质量和生命质量评分。结果:经干预后,观察组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量各项评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后的各项生命质量评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年肝病患者实施护理干预可有效提升患者的睡眠质量,进而改善患者的生命质量,值得推广和应用。
关键词 护理干预措施;老年肝病患者;睡眠质量;生命质量
Abstract Objective:To analyze the effects of nursing interventions on sleep quality and quality of life in elderly patients with liver disease.Methods:A total of 100 elderly patients with liver disease admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects.The study was divided into control group and observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received routine and nursing intervention.Sleep quality and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the Pittsburgh sleep quality scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.There were significant differences between the groups.The quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group.The difference is significant.Conclusion:Nursing intervention for elderly patients with liver disease can effectively improve the quality of sleep,and thus improve the quality of life of patients,which is worth promoting and application.
Key Words Nursing intervention; Elderly liver disease patients; Sleep quality; Quality of life
中图分类号:R575;R473.5;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2019.01.030
肝病是临床上发病率较高的一类疾病,受到老年人自身特征和病情的影响,老年肝病患者会出现不同程度的睡眠障碍,严重影响其身心健康质量。为改善患者的睡眠质量,临床上要加强对患者的护理干预,以缓解患者的负面情绪、延长患者的睡眠时间[1-2]。本研究将100例老年肝病患者为主要对象,旨在评价护理干预的应用效果,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月至2018年12月青海省中医院收治的老年肝病患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例,观察组中男27例,女23例,年龄64~84岁,平均年龄(72.56±2.33)岁;对照组中男28例,女22例,年龄65~83岁,平均年龄(72.14±2.17)岁。2组患者一般资料经比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 研究方法 对照组采用常规护理:为患者提供良好的住院环境,监测患者病情的变化情况,给予患者常规生活护理和用药指导。观察组在此基础加用护理干预:1)心理护理:护理人员保持每天与患者和家属多沟通、多交流,为患者营造一个舒适、良好的住院环境。在沟通过程中,多听取患者和家属的想法及意见,耐心的给予解答,若发现患者伴有严重的心理问题或负面情绪,则及时进行干预和指导,疏导患者的不良情绪。交流过程中体现出对患者的尊重与理解,帮助患者调节不良情绪,增強其治疗信心。2)饮食干预:由专业人员根据每位老年肝病患者的具体情况制定饮食计划,避免食用高热量、高脂肪的食物,多进食低盐低脂低热量且易消化的食物,主食和副食均衡合理搭配,遵循少食多餐的原则。晚餐时间安排在下午6点左右,叮嘱患者切勿暴饮暴食。3)生活护理:向患者介绍健康饮食和养成良好生活习惯的重要性,定时休息,按时就餐、按时休息。叮嘱患者睡眠前不可服用兴奋性药物,且不能参与兴奋性活动,不要喝咖啡、浓茶等刺激性饮品。白天控制患者的睡眠时间,午休睡眠时间需要控制在, 百拇医药(米秀英)
关键词 护理干预措施;老年肝病患者;睡眠质量;生命质量
Abstract Objective:To analyze the effects of nursing interventions on sleep quality and quality of life in elderly patients with liver disease.Methods:A total of 100 elderly patients with liver disease admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects.The study was divided into control group and observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received routine and nursing intervention.Sleep quality and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the Pittsburgh sleep quality scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.There were significant differences between the groups.The quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group.The difference is significant.Conclusion:Nursing intervention for elderly patients with liver disease can effectively improve the quality of sleep,and thus improve the quality of life of patients,which is worth promoting and application.
Key Words Nursing intervention; Elderly liver disease patients; Sleep quality; Quality of life
中图分类号:R575;R473.5;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2019.01.030
肝病是临床上发病率较高的一类疾病,受到老年人自身特征和病情的影响,老年肝病患者会出现不同程度的睡眠障碍,严重影响其身心健康质量。为改善患者的睡眠质量,临床上要加强对患者的护理干预,以缓解患者的负面情绪、延长患者的睡眠时间[1-2]。本研究将100例老年肝病患者为主要对象,旨在评价护理干预的应用效果,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月至2018年12月青海省中医院收治的老年肝病患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例,观察组中男27例,女23例,年龄64~84岁,平均年龄(72.56±2.33)岁;对照组中男28例,女22例,年龄65~83岁,平均年龄(72.14±2.17)岁。2组患者一般资料经比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 研究方法 对照组采用常规护理:为患者提供良好的住院环境,监测患者病情的变化情况,给予患者常规生活护理和用药指导。观察组在此基础加用护理干预:1)心理护理:护理人员保持每天与患者和家属多沟通、多交流,为患者营造一个舒适、良好的住院环境。在沟通过程中,多听取患者和家属的想法及意见,耐心的给予解答,若发现患者伴有严重的心理问题或负面情绪,则及时进行干预和指导,疏导患者的不良情绪。交流过程中体现出对患者的尊重与理解,帮助患者调节不良情绪,增強其治疗信心。2)饮食干预:由专业人员根据每位老年肝病患者的具体情况制定饮食计划,避免食用高热量、高脂肪的食物,多进食低盐低脂低热量且易消化的食物,主食和副食均衡合理搭配,遵循少食多餐的原则。晚餐时间安排在下午6点左右,叮嘱患者切勿暴饮暴食。3)生活护理:向患者介绍健康饮食和养成良好生活习惯的重要性,定时休息,按时就餐、按时休息。叮嘱患者睡眠前不可服用兴奋性药物,且不能参与兴奋性活动,不要喝咖啡、浓茶等刺激性饮品。白天控制患者的睡眠时间,午休睡眠时间需要控制在, 百拇医药(米秀英)