摘要 近年来失眠障碍的认知行为治疗是国内外失眠临床研究的热点之一，虽然被各指南公认为较理想的失眠治疗方法，并有较多优势，但其临床应用不足，存在一定的局限性。本文介绍了失眠认知行为治疗的理论基础、评估工具、技术组成、临床优势等，并详细分析该治疗的局限性与不足，并提出应对措施与综合应用建议，期望对临床实践带来积极影响。

    关键词 失眠;认知行为治疗;综述

    Abstract Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia(CBT-i)was one of hot spots in the clinical researches of insomnia at home and abroad in recent years.Although it is recognized as an ideal treatment for insomnia by the guidelines with lots of advantages，its clinical application is insufficient.This paper introduces the theory，assessment tools，technical composition and clinical advantages of CBT-i.We analyze the limitations and insufficiency of the treatment in details ......