试析细节化护理干预对产妇睡眠状况、负性情绪及产后出血量的影响(1)
摘要目的：探讨细节化护理干预对产妇睡眠状况、负性情绪及产后出血量的影响。方法：选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院思明分院妇产科收治的产妇78例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表随机分为观察组和对照组，每组39例。对照组产妇给予常规护理，观察组产妇给予细节化护理干预，比较2组产妇睡眠质量评分、睡眠效率评分、睡眠障碍评分、日间功能评分、睡眠时间等睡眠状况，产后出血量以及护理前后焦虑、抑郁评分。结果：观察组产妇睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍等睡眠状况评分、护理后焦虑评分、抑郁评分等负性情绪评分以及产后出血量均比对照组产妇少，2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<005)。结论：采用细节化护理干预能够帮助产妇改善睡眠状况，缓解负性情绪，减少产后出血量。
关键词细节化护理干预;产妇;睡眠状况;负性情绪;产后出血量
Analysis of the Details of Nursing Intervention on Maternal sleep，Negative Mood and the Effect of Postpartum Blood Loss
YUAN Yanzhen
(First affiliated hospital of xiamen university，Xiamen 361003，China)
AbstractObjective：To explore the effects of detailed nursing intervention on maternal sleep status，negative emotions and postpartum blood lossMethods：A total of 78 cases of parturient women admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology of siming branch of the first affiliated hospital of xiamen university from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objectsAccording to the random number table，they were randomly divided into observation group and control group，with 39 cases in each groupThe control group was given routine nursing，and the observation group was given detailed nursing interventionThe two groups were compared on sleep quality score，sleep efficiency score，sleep disorder score，daytime function score，sleep time and other sleep conditions，postpartum blood loss，anxiety and depression score before and after nursing careResults：In the observation group，maternal sleep quality，sleep efficiency，sleep disorders and other sleep status score，postnursing anxiety score，depression score and other negative emotional score，as well as postpartum blood loss were all less than those in the control group，and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<005)Conclusion：The detailed nursing intervention can help the puerpera to improve the sleep condition，relieve the negative emotion and reduce the amount of postpartum bleeding.
KeywordsDetailed nursing intervention; Maternal; Sleep status; Negative emotion; Postpartum blood loss
中圖分类号：R33863;R2483文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.028
分娩是女性必经的过程，处于妊娠期的产妇各项生理功能都受到了一定程度的影响，体内激素水平发生变化，腹部负重感逐渐增强，再加上不定期的胎动反应很容易引发产妇焦虑、抑郁的不良情绪，很大程度增加分娩过程的疼痛感，影响妊娠结局[1]。因此，为产妇提供有效的护理干预非常重要。
1资料与方法
11一般资料选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院思明分院妇产科收治的产妇78例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表随机分为观察组和对照组，每组39例。观察组中，产妇年龄23～41岁，平均年龄(320±34)岁，孕周36～40周，平均孕周(386±08)周，包括28例初产妇和11例经产妇。对照组患中，产妇年龄22～41岁，平均年龄(318±35)岁，孕周范围36～40周，平均孕周(385±08)周，包括29例初产妇和10例经产妇。一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义(P>005)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(袁炎珍)
关键词细节化护理干预;产妇;睡眠状况;负性情绪;产后出血量
Analysis of the Details of Nursing Intervention on Maternal sleep，Negative Mood and the Effect of Postpartum Blood Loss
YUAN Yanzhen
(First affiliated hospital of xiamen university，Xiamen 361003，China)
AbstractObjective：To explore the effects of detailed nursing intervention on maternal sleep status，negative emotions and postpartum blood lossMethods：A total of 78 cases of parturient women admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology of siming branch of the first affiliated hospital of xiamen university from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objectsAccording to the random number table，they were randomly divided into observation group and control group，with 39 cases in each groupThe control group was given routine nursing，and the observation group was given detailed nursing interventionThe two groups were compared on sleep quality score，sleep efficiency score，sleep disorder score，daytime function score，sleep time and other sleep conditions，postpartum blood loss，anxiety and depression score before and after nursing careResults：In the observation group，maternal sleep quality，sleep efficiency，sleep disorders and other sleep status score，postnursing anxiety score，depression score and other negative emotional score，as well as postpartum blood loss were all less than those in the control group，and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<005)Conclusion：The detailed nursing intervention can help the puerpera to improve the sleep condition，relieve the negative emotion and reduce the amount of postpartum bleeding.
KeywordsDetailed nursing intervention; Maternal; Sleep status; Negative emotion; Postpartum blood loss
中圖分类号：R33863;R2483文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.028
分娩是女性必经的过程，处于妊娠期的产妇各项生理功能都受到了一定程度的影响，体内激素水平发生变化，腹部负重感逐渐增强，再加上不定期的胎动反应很容易引发产妇焦虑、抑郁的不良情绪，很大程度增加分娩过程的疼痛感，影响妊娠结局[1]。因此，为产妇提供有效的护理干预非常重要。
1资料与方法
11一般资料选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院思明分院妇产科收治的产妇78例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表随机分为观察组和对照组，每组39例。观察组中，产妇年龄23～41岁，平均年龄(320±34)岁，孕周36～40周，平均孕周(386±08)周，包括28例初产妇和11例经产妇。对照组患中，产妇年龄22～41岁，平均年龄(318±35)岁，孕周范围36～40周，平均孕周(385±08)周，包括29例初产妇和10例经产妇。一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义(P>005)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(袁炎珍)