研究老年慢性心力衰竭患者睡眠障碍的护理干预方法(1)
摘要 目的：探讨老年慢性心力衰竭患者睡眠障碍的护理干预方法。方法：选取2019年1—12月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者40例作为研究对象，给予患者疾病护理、心理干预、辅助睡眠护理等措施，对患者睡眠障碍进行护理干预，并以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)比较患者接受护理干预前后的睡眠质量改变情况。结果：护理干预前，患者PSQI评分为(17.25±3.25)分，护理干预后，患者PSQI评分为(10.35±3.00)分，数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：老年慢性心力衰竭患者睡眠障碍的护理干预方法中，采用综合护理干预措施，有利于改善患者睡眠质量，尽可能排除引发睡眠障碍的多种因素，提高患者睡眠质量的同时促进患者病情稳定，提高患者病情改善效果。
关键词 慢性心力衰竭;睡眠障碍;综合护理干预
To Study the Nursing Intervention Methods of Sleep Disorder in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
QIU Lingling
(Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University，Quanzhou 362000，China)
Abstract Objective：To explore the nursing intervention methods of sleep disturbance in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.Methods：A total of 40 elderly patients with chronic heart between January 2019 and December 2019 in the second affiliated hospital of fujian medical university hospital wereselected as the research object，give patients disease nursing，psychological intervention，auxiliary nursing measures such as sleep，to perform nursing intervention in patients with sleep disorders，and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI)compared to patients receiving nursing intervention before and after the sleep quality of change.Results：Before the nursing intervention，the PSQI score of the patients was(17.25±3.25)points，after the nursing intervention，the PSQI score of the patients was(10.35±3.00)points，the data comparison difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The elderly chronic heart failure patients with sleep disorders nursing intervention methods，the use of comprehensive nursing interventions，is conducive to improve the quality of sleep patients，as far as possible to eliminate a variety of factors that cause sleep disorders，improve the quality of sleep patients while promoting the stability of the patient′s condition，improve the patient′s condition improvement.
Keywords Chronic heart failure; Sleep disorders; Comprehensive nursing intervention
中图分类号：R338.63;R318.11 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.022
慢性心力衰竭是心脏疾病终末期的一种表现，引起患者心脏舒张与收缩功能下降，从而引发慢性心力衰竭并发症[1]。慢性心力衰竭患者多伴随睡眠障碍发生[2]。保持患者情绪稳定，改善慢性心力衰竭临床症状，不仅是提高患者睡眠质量的有效措施，也是缓解慢性心力衰竭病情发展的有效措施[3]。所以需要加强护理干预质量，为探讨综合护理干预的应用方法及效果，本文选取我院收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者40例作为研究对象，现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2019年1—12月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者40例作为研究对象，其中男19例，女21例，患者年龄成60～87岁，平均年龄(65.3±2.3)岁，患者慢性心力衰竭病程1～7年，平均病程(3.72±1.10)年。40例患者入院进行MYHA心功能分級[4]，其中I级患者13例，II级患者23例，III级患者4例。, 百拇医药(邱玲玲)
关键词 慢性心力衰竭;睡眠障碍;综合护理干预
To Study the Nursing Intervention Methods of Sleep Disorder in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
QIU Lingling
(Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University，Quanzhou 362000，China)
Abstract Objective：To explore the nursing intervention methods of sleep disturbance in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.Methods：A total of 40 elderly patients with chronic heart between January 2019 and December 2019 in the second affiliated hospital of fujian medical university hospital wereselected as the research object，give patients disease nursing，psychological intervention，auxiliary nursing measures such as sleep，to perform nursing intervention in patients with sleep disorders，and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI)compared to patients receiving nursing intervention before and after the sleep quality of change.Results：Before the nursing intervention，the PSQI score of the patients was(17.25±3.25)points，after the nursing intervention，the PSQI score of the patients was(10.35±3.00)points，the data comparison difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The elderly chronic heart failure patients with sleep disorders nursing intervention methods，the use of comprehensive nursing interventions，is conducive to improve the quality of sleep patients，as far as possible to eliminate a variety of factors that cause sleep disorders，improve the quality of sleep patients while promoting the stability of the patient′s condition，improve the patient′s condition improvement.
Keywords Chronic heart failure; Sleep disorders; Comprehensive nursing intervention
中图分类号：R338.63;R318.11 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.022
慢性心力衰竭是心脏疾病终末期的一种表现，引起患者心脏舒张与收缩功能下降，从而引发慢性心力衰竭并发症[1]。慢性心力衰竭患者多伴随睡眠障碍发生[2]。保持患者情绪稳定，改善慢性心力衰竭临床症状，不仅是提高患者睡眠质量的有效措施，也是缓解慢性心力衰竭病情发展的有效措施[3]。所以需要加强护理干预质量，为探讨综合护理干预的应用方法及效果，本文选取我院收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者40例作为研究对象，现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2019年1—12月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者40例作为研究对象，其中男19例，女21例，患者年龄成60～87岁，平均年龄(65.3±2.3)岁，患者慢性心力衰竭病程1～7年，平均病程(3.72±1.10)年。40例患者入院进行MYHA心功能分級[4]，其中I级患者13例，II级患者23例，III级患者4例。, 百拇医药(邱玲玲)