手术室优质化护理对患者负面情绪和睡眠质量的影响探讨(1)
摘要 目的：探讨手术室优质化护理对患者负面情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法：选取2018年9月至2019年11月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的手术室患者102例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组51例。对照组进行常规护理组，观察组则在常规护理的基础上进行优质护理。比较2组护理前后的负面情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]及睡眠质量。结果：护理前2组的HAMA评分及HMAD评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，护理后观察组的HAMA评分、HMAD评分及睡眠质量评分显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：手术室优质化护理对患者负面情绪及睡眠质量的改善效果较好，临床应用价值较高。
关键词 手术室;优质化护理;情绪;睡眠质量
Investigation on the Influence of High-quality Nursing for Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality of Patients in Operating Room
ZHAO Lijuan
(First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University，Fuzhou 350005，China)
Abstract Objective：To investigate the influence of high-quality nursing for negative emotions and sleep quality of patients in operating room.Methods：A total of 102 patients in operating room of First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from September 2018 to November 2019were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 51 cases in each group.The control group were with routine care，the observation group were with high-quality on the basis of routine care.Then the negative emotion[Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)] before and after the nursing and sleep quality of two groups were compared.Results：The HAMA score and HAMD score of two groups before the nursing were compared，there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05)，the HAMA score，HAMD score and sleep quality score of observation group after the nursing were significantly better than those of observation group，there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion：The improvement effect of high-quality nursing for negative emotions and sleep quality of patients in operating room is better，so its clinical application value is high.
Keywords Operating room;High-quality nursing;Emotion;Sleep quality
中圖分类号：R473.6 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.044
手术室主要是为必须手术患者提供治疗的场所，是医院中重要的科室之一[1]。为了提高手术质量，手术室管理过程中需结合具有严谨性的护理干预模式，在现有的心理护理基础上，加强术前心理的疏导，完善术前访视制度并开展文明礼貌用语。通过优质化的护理，可有效发现手术室中存在的不良因素，提前评估护理风险，并及时规避及降低手术室不良事件[2]。鉴于此，本文探讨手术室优质化护理对患者负面情绪及睡眠质量的影响，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年9月至2019年11月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的手术室患者102例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组51例。对照组中男25例，女26例，年龄47～79岁，平均年龄(54.31±2.46)岁。手术类型：阑尾切除术14例、韧带修补术12例、开腹探查术15例、痔切除术10例;观察组中男23例，女28例，年龄45～81岁，平均年龄(52.12±3.35)岁。手术类型：阑尾切除术15例、韧带修补术10例、开腹探查术14例、痔切除术12例;一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, 百拇医药(赵丽娟)
关键词 手术室;优质化护理;情绪;睡眠质量
Investigation on the Influence of High-quality Nursing for Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality of Patients in Operating Room
ZHAO Lijuan
(First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University，Fuzhou 350005，China)
Abstract Objective：To investigate the influence of high-quality nursing for negative emotions and sleep quality of patients in operating room.Methods：A total of 102 patients in operating room of First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from September 2018 to November 2019were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 51 cases in each group.The control group were with routine care，the observation group were with high-quality on the basis of routine care.Then the negative emotion[Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)] before and after the nursing and sleep quality of two groups were compared.Results：The HAMA score and HAMD score of two groups before the nursing were compared，there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05)，the HAMA score，HAMD score and sleep quality score of observation group after the nursing were significantly better than those of observation group，there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion：The improvement effect of high-quality nursing for negative emotions and sleep quality of patients in operating room is better，so its clinical application value is high.
Keywords Operating room;High-quality nursing;Emotion;Sleep quality
中圖分类号：R473.6 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.044
手术室主要是为必须手术患者提供治疗的场所，是医院中重要的科室之一[1]。为了提高手术质量，手术室管理过程中需结合具有严谨性的护理干预模式，在现有的心理护理基础上，加强术前心理的疏导，完善术前访视制度并开展文明礼貌用语。通过优质化的护理，可有效发现手术室中存在的不良因素，提前评估护理风险，并及时规避及降低手术室不良事件[2]。鉴于此，本文探讨手术室优质化护理对患者负面情绪及睡眠质量的影响，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年9月至2019年11月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的手术室患者102例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组51例。对照组中男25例，女26例，年龄47～79岁，平均年龄(54.31±2.46)岁。手术类型：阑尾切除术14例、韧带修补术12例、开腹探查术15例、痔切除术10例;观察组中男23例，女28例，年龄45～81岁，平均年龄(52.12±3.35)岁。手术类型：阑尾切除术15例、韧带修补术10例、开腹探查术14例、痔切除术12例;一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, 百拇医药(赵丽娟)