成人跟距联合术后功能的影响因素分析
跗骨,融合术,踝关节,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论
郭常军 徐向阳(上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院北院骨科 上海交通大学医学院足踝部疾患诊治中心,上海 201801)
成人跟距联合术后功能的影响因素分析
郭常军 徐向阳*
(上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院北院骨科 上海交通大学医学院足踝部疾患诊治中心,上海 201801)
背景:成人跟距联合手术治疗方案临床报道较少,术后的功能评估尚不明确。
目的:探讨影响成人跟距联合术后功能的相关因素,从而决定更好的手术方案。
方法:回顾性研究2011年1月至2013年7月我院收治且获得完整随访资料的24例行跟距联合术的患者资料,男13例,女11例;年龄 19~53 岁,平均 31.5 岁。根据术前症状及影像学检查决定手术方案。记录患者年龄、跟距联合分型、跗骨联合的大小、有无距下骨关节炎、后足的外翻角度。应用美国足踝医师协会踝-后足评分表(AOFAS-AH)和踝关节Karlsson-Peterson评分对患者术后的踝关节功能进行评估,并对上述因素进行相关性分析。
结果:24 例患者获得平均19.5 个月的随访(4~33 个月)。单纯联合切除术19 例,其中 4 例进行三角韧带修补,1例行外侧韧带重建,1例行跟骨截骨内移术。距下关节融合术5例,其中3例患者仍有疼痛症状。术后的AOFAS 评分和Karlsson-Peterson 评分均明显改善。经 Logistic 回归分析,距下关节骨 关节炎是术 后踝关节功 能的影响因 素,而 跟距联合分型、跗骨联合的大小和后足的外翻角度无明显相关性。
结论:距下关节骨关节炎影响跟距联合患者术后的踝关节功能评分,即使行距下关节融合术,在一定程度上也影响患者术后踝关节功能。
跟距联合;距下关节;功能恢复;影响因素
Background:There are few reports on adult talocalcaneal coalition treatment.And the assessment of postoperative function has been still unclear.
Objective:The purpose of this study is to find correlation factors of adult talocalcaneal coalition resection with regard to the better operation scheme.
Methods:A total of 24 patients with talocalcaneal tarsal coalition were treated between January 2011 and July 2013.There were 11 females and 13 males,aged from 19 to 53 years(mean,31.5 years).According to preoperative symptoms and radiological examinations,different operation schemes were performed.The age of patients,classification of talocalcaneal coalitions,size of talocalcaneal coalitions,subtalar joint arthritis,and the angle of hindfoot valgus were recorded.AOFAS-AH and Karlsson-Peterson scores were used to evaluate the postoperative function of ankle.Correlation factors of postoperative outcomes were investigated. ......
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