【摘 要】 目的：探讨穴位敷贴配合中医护理干预对体外冲击波碎石术(Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy，ESWL)后肾绞痛的应用效果。方法：选取2013年6月至2017年10月收治的100例行ESWL治疗输尿管结石术后并发肾绞痛患者，随机分为对照组(50例)、观察组(50例)。两组均采用疼痛三阶梯治疗及常规护理，观察组在此基础上应用穴位敷贴配合中医护理。结果：护理后，观察组肾绞痛VAS评分降低程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组HAMA、HAMD评分降低程度显著优于对照组，观察组SF-36评分升高程度显著优于对照组。结论：穴位敷贴配合中医护理干预对ESWL治疗输尿管结石患者有提高生活质量、加速康复的作用。

    【关键词】 穴位敷贴;中医护理干预;ESWL;输尿管结石;肾绞痛

    [Abstract] Objective：To explore the effect of acupoint application combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention on renal colic after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Methods： 100 patients with renal colic after ureteral calculi treated by ESWL from June 2013 to October 2017 were divided into control group (50 cases) and observation group (50 cases). The two groups were treated with tramadol tablets for pain relief and routine nursing. On this basis ......