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高原低氧重塑能量代谢的研究进展※
http://www.100md.com 2020年6月12日 中国高原医学与生物学杂志 2020年第1期
犹他,Introduction,1High-altitudeexposureinpopulation,2High-altitudegeneticallyadaptivepopulations,3Metabolicalterat
     白振忠综述,格日力审校

    (1.青海大学医学院青海-犹他高原医学联合重点实验室;2.青海大学高原医学研究中心)

    Introduction

    With the ringing bell of the 2019 Nobel prize,HIF-1α has stood in the center of the stage for the researching frontiers of oxygen sensing and hypoxia activation[1,2].Hemostasis of oxygen allows the survival of the cell in the most end of our body and populations standing in the highest sites of our planate[3].From sensing oxygen in cellularly to modulating in globally,it makes the fundamental requirements of the regular functions in human life,energy metabolisms[4].Considering the HIF-1α has orchestrated the rhythm of the symphony for both cancer[5,6]and high-altitude medicine research,together a broad genes involved metabolism has been modulated by HIF-1α,from enhanced lactate dehydratase LDH for lactate producing to increased glycolysis,and blocked pyruvate into Krebs Cycle as well as β-oxidation in lipids by shunt pyruvate dehydratase PDH,to inhibit the electric chain reactions ETCs for mitochondrial respiration.Metabolic reshaping is the major adaptation approaches in cellular strategy for hypoxia ......

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