输尿管镜技术在泌尿外科临床治疗中的应用价值与效果研究(1)
【摘要】目的:探究在泌尿外科临床治疗中,采用输尿管镜技术的应用价值及效果。方法:选取2016年3月至2017年12月来我院泌尿外科就诊的病患78例,按就诊时间排序,单双号各为一组,每组39例,所有研究所选病例均已经过伦理委员会批准。其中单号病患采用常规的诊断及治疗方式,命名为参照组,双号病患采用输尿管镜技术行诊断及治疗,命名为对照组。比对两组病患诊断准确度、输尿管取石成功率以及并发症发生情况。结果:经治疗,参照组病患诊断准确度、输尿管取石成功率以及并发症发生概率分别为71.60%、69.23%、46.15%,而对照组则为100.00%、100.00%、7.69%,差别明显(P<0.05)。结论:对泌尿外科就诊的病患采用输尿管镜技术,可以提升其诊断准确度、输尿管取石成功率,并有效缓解其术后并发症情况。
【关键词】输尿管镜技术;泌尿外科;临床治疗
Abstract: Objective: To explore the application value and effect of ureteroscopy in the clinical treatment of Department of urology. Methods: from March 2016 to December 2017, 78 cases of patients in Department of Urology of our hospital were selected. According to the time of treatment, there were 39 cases in each group. All the selected cases were approved by the ethics committee. Among them, the diagnosis and treatment of odd number patients were referred to as the reference group. The diagnostic accuracy of the two groups of patients, the success rate of ureterolithotomy and the incidence of complications were compared. Results: after treatment, the accuracy of diagnosis, the success rate of ureteral calculus and the probability of complications were 71.60%, 69.23%, 46.15% in the reference group, while those in the control group were 100%, 100%, 7.69%, respectively, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ureteroscopy for patients in Department of Urology can improve the diagnostic accuracy and success rate of ureteral stone removal, and effectively relieve postoperative complications.
Keywords: ureteroscopy; Department of Urology; clinical treatment
[中圖分类号]R4[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-5249(2018)05-001-02
引言:
输尿管镜是泌尿外科临床常用的医疗器械之一,对病患造成的创伤较小,价格实惠,被广泛投入应用。运用输尿管镜技术,不但可以有效提升病患的临床诊断准确度,同时也可提高输尿管取石的成功率,以及改善其术后并发症发生情况。本次研究活动中,接受常规诊断及治疗方式的参照组,其各项调查结果分别为71.60%、69.23%、46.15%,而接受输尿管镜技术诊断及治疗的对照组则为100.00%、100.00%、7.69%,差别明显(P<0.05)。具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年3月至2017年12月来我院泌尿外科就诊的病患78例,按就诊时间排序,单双号各为一组,每组39例,并分别命名为参照组与对照组。其中输尿管上段结石41例,占比52.56%,中下段结石37例,占比47.44%。纳入指标:来我院泌尿外科就诊的病患;排除指标:拒不配合此次研究活动者。
1.2 方法 参照组采用常规的诊断及治疗方式,而对照组则以之为基础,并运用输尿管镜技术为病患行诊断及治疗[1]。具体方法如下:
首先,病患入院后,据情况选择全麻或腰麻,取截石位,经尿道放输尿管镜[4]主治医生应对其膀胱进行检查,并在患侧输尿管的开口部位置入输尿管导管[3],作为引导利用镜尖将输尿管开口的上唇部位轻轻挑开,逆行插入输尿管内,作为输尿管镜的通道[4]。
设备安置妥当后,判断病患的结石情况。若其直径在4mm之内,则可直接使用镜夹夹取并移出[5]。若直径超过4mm,则应利用气压弹道碎石或钬激光术术将结石击碎,并以上述同样方式夹取并移除[6]。
1.3 疗效标准 准确记录各组病患诊断准确度、输尿管取石成功例数以及并发症发生情况,并准确计算比率。
1.4 统计学方法 将实验所得数据采用SPSS20.0软件包进行统计分析中,计数资料采用x2,计量质量采用均数t检验,若P值小于0.05,则认为两组间存在显著性差异;并运用t对计量加以检测,且t值越高,则对比越明显。, http://www.100md.com(陈剑锋)
【关键词】输尿管镜技术;泌尿外科;临床治疗
Abstract: Objective: To explore the application value and effect of ureteroscopy in the clinical treatment of Department of urology. Methods: from March 2016 to December 2017, 78 cases of patients in Department of Urology of our hospital were selected. According to the time of treatment, there were 39 cases in each group. All the selected cases were approved by the ethics committee. Among them, the diagnosis and treatment of odd number patients were referred to as the reference group. The diagnostic accuracy of the two groups of patients, the success rate of ureterolithotomy and the incidence of complications were compared. Results: after treatment, the accuracy of diagnosis, the success rate of ureteral calculus and the probability of complications were 71.60%, 69.23%, 46.15% in the reference group, while those in the control group were 100%, 100%, 7.69%, respectively, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ureteroscopy for patients in Department of Urology can improve the diagnostic accuracy and success rate of ureteral stone removal, and effectively relieve postoperative complications.
Keywords: ureteroscopy; Department of Urology; clinical treatment
[中圖分类号]R4[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-5249(2018)05-001-02
引言:
输尿管镜是泌尿外科临床常用的医疗器械之一,对病患造成的创伤较小,价格实惠,被广泛投入应用。运用输尿管镜技术,不但可以有效提升病患的临床诊断准确度,同时也可提高输尿管取石的成功率,以及改善其术后并发症发生情况。本次研究活动中,接受常规诊断及治疗方式的参照组,其各项调查结果分别为71.60%、69.23%、46.15%,而接受输尿管镜技术诊断及治疗的对照组则为100.00%、100.00%、7.69%,差别明显(P<0.05)。具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年3月至2017年12月来我院泌尿外科就诊的病患78例,按就诊时间排序,单双号各为一组,每组39例,并分别命名为参照组与对照组。其中输尿管上段结石41例,占比52.56%,中下段结石37例,占比47.44%。纳入指标:来我院泌尿外科就诊的病患;排除指标:拒不配合此次研究活动者。
1.2 方法 参照组采用常规的诊断及治疗方式,而对照组则以之为基础,并运用输尿管镜技术为病患行诊断及治疗[1]。具体方法如下:
首先,病患入院后,据情况选择全麻或腰麻,取截石位,经尿道放输尿管镜[4]主治医生应对其膀胱进行检查,并在患侧输尿管的开口部位置入输尿管导管[3],作为引导利用镜尖将输尿管开口的上唇部位轻轻挑开,逆行插入输尿管内,作为输尿管镜的通道[4]。
设备安置妥当后,判断病患的结石情况。若其直径在4mm之内,则可直接使用镜夹夹取并移出[5]。若直径超过4mm,则应利用气压弹道碎石或钬激光术术将结石击碎,并以上述同样方式夹取并移除[6]。
1.3 疗效标准 准确记录各组病患诊断准确度、输尿管取石成功例数以及并发症发生情况,并准确计算比率。
1.4 统计学方法 将实验所得数据采用SPSS20.0软件包进行统计分析中,计数资料采用x2,计量质量采用均数t检验,若P值小于0.05,则认为两组间存在显著性差异;并运用t对计量加以检测,且t值越高,则对比越明显。, http://www.100md.com(陈剑锋)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 泌尿外科 > 输尿管 > 输尿管知识