高度近视及其并发症治疗的研究进展(2)
高度近視是一种与遗传有关的眼病，可能合并全身疾病。今后的研究方向是从基因层面探究其发病机制，还要加强对于阅读人群预防近视的措施，培养正确的阅读习惯，并注意营养均衡，从而降低高度近视的发病率。
参考文献
[1]Holden BA， Fricke MSc TR， Wilson DA，et al.Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050.Ophthalmology， 2016，123(5)：1036-1042.
[2]Marr JE， Halliwell-Ewen J， Fisher B， et al. Associations of high myopia in childhood. Eye(Lond)， 2001，15(Pt-1)：70-74.
, http://www.100md.com
[1]Roberts CJ， Adams GG. Contact lenses in the management of high anisometropic amblyopia. Eye(Lond)， 2002，16(5)：577-579.
[3] Wang B-J， Naidu RK.， Qu X-Mei ，et al.The use of rigid gas permeable contact lenses in children with myopic amblyopia： A case series. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye， 2018，41， 2：224- 228.
[4] Motwani M. Treatment of high myopia/myopic astigmatism with a combination of WaveLight Contoura with LYRA protocol and wavefront-optimized treatment.Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland， N.Z.) ，2018， 12：875-883.
, http://www.100md.com
[5] Taneri S， Oehler S， Koch J M.，et al.Hypermotility of an iris-fixated anterior chamber phakic intraocular lens due to nontraumatic iris laxity. European journal of ophthalmology， 2011， 22(3)：481-4 .
[6] Fu M-J， Ge L， Zhang H-R，et al.Short-term efficacy of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation for moderate to high myopia. International Eye Science，2017，17：1799-1802.
[7] Kamiya K， Shimizu K， Igarashi A，et al.Factors Influencing Long-term Regression After Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation for Moderate to High Myopia. American Journal of Ophthalmology， 2014， 158(1)：179-184.e1.
, http://www.100md.com
[8] Alkabes M， Mateo C. Macular buckle technique in myopic traction maculopathy： a 16 -year review of the literature and a comparison with vitreous surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol ，2018， 256 ( 5 )： 863-877.
[9] Yuan J， Zhang LL， Lu YJ， et al. Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling versus inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole - induced retinal detachment： a systematic review of literature and meta - analysis. BMC Ophthalmol ，2017， 17 (1)：219 .
, 百拇医药
[10] Zheng L ， Pan A ， Zhu S ， et al.POSTERIOR SCLERAL CONTRACTION TO TREAT RECURRENT OR PERSISTENT MACULAR DETACHMENT AFTER PREVIOUS VITRECTOMY IN HIGHLY MYOPIC EYES.Retina(Philadelphia，Pa.)，2018.
[11] Lin HR， Xiao J， Liu YJ.Treatment of retinal detachment due to macular hole in high myopia by vitrectomy with posterior sclera reinforcement .International Eye Science， 2015., http://www.100md.com(种泽龙 李丽华)
参考文献
[1]Holden BA， Fricke MSc TR， Wilson DA，et al.Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050.Ophthalmology， 2016，123(5)：1036-1042.
[2]Marr JE， Halliwell-Ewen J， Fisher B， et al. Associations of high myopia in childhood. Eye(Lond)， 2001，15(Pt-1)：70-74.
, http://www.100md.com
[1]Roberts CJ， Adams GG. Contact lenses in the management of high anisometropic amblyopia. Eye(Lond)， 2002，16(5)：577-579.
[3] Wang B-J， Naidu RK.， Qu X-Mei ，et al.The use of rigid gas permeable contact lenses in children with myopic amblyopia： A case series. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye， 2018，41， 2：224- 228.
[4] Motwani M. Treatment of high myopia/myopic astigmatism with a combination of WaveLight Contoura with LYRA protocol and wavefront-optimized treatment.Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland， N.Z.) ，2018， 12：875-883.
, http://www.100md.com
[5] Taneri S， Oehler S， Koch J M.，et al.Hypermotility of an iris-fixated anterior chamber phakic intraocular lens due to nontraumatic iris laxity. European journal of ophthalmology， 2011， 22(3)：481-4 .
[6] Fu M-J， Ge L， Zhang H-R，et al.Short-term efficacy of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation for moderate to high myopia. International Eye Science，2017，17：1799-1802.
[7] Kamiya K， Shimizu K， Igarashi A，et al.Factors Influencing Long-term Regression After Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation for Moderate to High Myopia. American Journal of Ophthalmology， 2014， 158(1)：179-184.e1.
, http://www.100md.com
[8] Alkabes M， Mateo C. Macular buckle technique in myopic traction maculopathy： a 16 -year review of the literature and a comparison with vitreous surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol ，2018， 256 ( 5 )： 863-877.
[9] Yuan J， Zhang LL， Lu YJ， et al. Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling versus inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole - induced retinal detachment： a systematic review of literature and meta - analysis. BMC Ophthalmol ，2017， 17 (1)：219 .
, 百拇医药
[10] Zheng L ， Pan A ， Zhu S ， et al.POSTERIOR SCLERAL CONTRACTION TO TREAT RECURRENT OR PERSISTENT MACULAR DETACHMENT AFTER PREVIOUS VITRECTOMY IN HIGHLY MYOPIC EYES.Retina(Philadelphia，Pa.)，2018.
[11] Lin HR， Xiao J， Liu YJ.Treatment of retinal detachment due to macular hole in high myopia by vitrectomy with posterior sclera reinforcement .International Eye Science， 2015., http://www.100md.com(种泽龙 李丽华)