快速破坏性髋关节病的治疗(2)
本组病例的平均病程时间是9个月左右,最短患者从发病到股骨头完全破坏、消失仅7个月时间,明显快于临床上常见的关节炎和骨坏死的自然病程。而且病变破坏严重,严重影响髋关节的功能。由于病程短,破坏严重,软组织严重挛缩、关节活动受限僵硬等情况并没有发生在该组患者身上。疾病早期无明显异常发现。该病早期诊断并不容易,往往是由于病情进展迅速,破坏严重,到了疾病的晚期诊断才较为明确。临床病史结合典型的影像学改变,RDA 晚期由于股骨头破坏严重,关节毁损,人工全髋关节置换是首选的治疗方法,治疗效果确切。本组全部患者功能满意,髋关节功能相对术前明显改善,Harris评分显著提高。其发病机制未明确,多数为个案报道,相关研究基本为回顾性研究,这和 RDA 发病率低,临床少见,早期不易诊断,很难系统性研究该病。
参考文献:
[1] Postel M,Kerboull M. Total prosthetic replacement in rapidly de-tructive arthrosis of the hip joint [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1970,72:138-144.
[2] Lequesne M. Unexpected rapidly destructive hip diseases [J]. PresseMed,1970,78(32):1425-1426.
[3] Mavrogenis AF,Flevas DA,Panagopoulos GN,et al. Rapid destruc-tive arthritis of the hip revisited [J]. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2015,25(7):1115-1120.
[4] 唐競,周一新,邵宏翊,等人工全髋关节置换术治疗快速破坏性髋关节病疗效分析 [J]. 中国矫形外科杂志,2015,23(21):1925-1928.
[5] Hamada T,Yamamoto T,Shida J,et al. Subchondral insufficiencyfracture of the femoral head in a patient with alkaptonuria[J]. Skele-tal Radiol,2014,43(6):827-830.
[6] Rosenberg ZS,Shankman S,Steiner G,et al. Rapid destructive
osteoarthritis:clinical,radiographic,and pathologic features[J].Radiology,1992,182:213-216.
[7] Ryu KN,Kim EJ,Yoo MC,et al. Ischemic necrosis of the entirefemoral head and rapidly destructive hip disease:potential causativerelationship[J]. Skeletal Radiol,1997,26:143-149.
作者简介:金夏生,医师,研究方向:骨科,邮箱jinxiasheng@yeah.net, http://www.100md.com
参考文献:
[1] Postel M,Kerboull M. Total prosthetic replacement in rapidly de-tructive arthrosis of the hip joint [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1970,72:138-144.
[2] Lequesne M. Unexpected rapidly destructive hip diseases [J]. PresseMed,1970,78(32):1425-1426.
[3] Mavrogenis AF,Flevas DA,Panagopoulos GN,et al. Rapid destruc-tive arthritis of the hip revisited [J]. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2015,25(7):1115-1120.
[4] 唐競,周一新,邵宏翊,等人工全髋关节置换术治疗快速破坏性髋关节病疗效分析 [J]. 中国矫形外科杂志,2015,23(21):1925-1928.
[5] Hamada T,Yamamoto T,Shida J,et al. Subchondral insufficiencyfracture of the femoral head in a patient with alkaptonuria[J]. Skele-tal Radiol,2014,43(6):827-830.
[6] Rosenberg ZS,Shankman S,Steiner G,et al. Rapid destructive
osteoarthritis:clinical,radiographic,and pathologic features[J].Radiology,1992,182:213-216.
[7] Ryu KN,Kim EJ,Yoo MC,et al. Ischemic necrosis of the entirefemoral head and rapidly destructive hip disease:potential causativerelationship[J]. Skeletal Radiol,1997,26:143-149.
作者简介:金夏生,医师,研究方向:骨科,邮箱jinxiasheng@yeah.net, http://www.100md.com