14章14节-附录2.doc
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十四章
(14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]
·brain abscess[脑脓肿]
·extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外(下)脓肿(肿瘤)]
·acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]
·meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]
·spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]
·hydrocephalus[脑积水]
·ylioma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质(神经纤维)瘤]
·meningioma[脑膜瘤]
·pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]
·craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]
·cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫(肺吸虫，血
吸虫)病]
·cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血(栓塞)]
·cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血(梗死)]
·cerebral trauma[脑外伤]
·cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]
·cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]
·arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]
·intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]
·hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]
·hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]
·cerebromalacia[脑软化]
·cerebral edema[脑水肿]
·cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]
·metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]
·epilepsy[癫痫]
·Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]
·intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]
·basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]
·intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]
·ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿(瘤)]
·cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]
·encephalocele[脑疝]
(15)泌尿外科疾病[urological diseases]
·polycystic kidney[多囊肾]
·phimosis (redundant prepuce)[包茎(包皮过长)]
·hypospadias (epispadias)[尿道下(上)裂]
·cryptorchidism[隐睾]
·ectopia (torsion) of testis[睾丸异位(扭转)]
·extrophy of bladder [膀胱外翻]
·hydrocalyx [肾盏积水]
·hydronephrosis[肾积水]
·stricture of ureter[输尿管狭窄]
·obstruction of urethra[尿道梗阻]
·renal (ureteral) injury[肾(输尿管)损伤]
·injury of bladder (urethra, penis, scrotum)[膀胱(尿道，阴茎，阴囊)损伤]
·condyloma acuminate [尖锐湿疣]
·balanitis (balanoposthitis)[阴茎头(包皮)炎]
·cavernositis of the penis[阴茎海绵体炎]
·chancroid[软下疳]
·cystitis[膀胱炎]
·soft (hard) chancre[软(硬)下疳]
·hypertrophy of prostate [前列腺肥大]
·eczema of the scrotum (external genitalia)[阴囊(外生殖器)湿疹]
·acute (chronic) pyelonephritis [急(慢)性肾盂肾炎]
·pyelitis[肾盂炎]
·pyonephritis[肾积脓]
·trichomonal prostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]
·perinephritis [肾周围炎]
·abscess of the kidney (perinephric)[肾(周脓肿)]
·acute (chronic) cystitis[急(慢)性膀胱炎]
·gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis, urethritis)[淋球菌性前
列腺炎(精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎)]
·gonorrhea[淋病]
·bacterial urethritis[细菌性尿道炎]
·tuberculosis of kidney (prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis)[肾(前列腺，精囊，附睾)结核]
·contracted bladder[挛缩性膀胱]
·renal (ureteral, vesicle) calculus[肾(输尿管，膀胱)结石]
·carcinoma (embryoma) of kidney[肾癌(胚胎瘤)]
·papilloma (papillary carcinoma) of renal pilvis(ureter, penis, bladder)[肾盂(输
尿管，阴茎，膀胱)乳头状瘤(癌)]
·infiltrative carcinoma of bladder[膀胱浸润性癌]
·caruncle of urethra[尿道肉阜]
·teratoma (seminoma) of testis[睾丸畸胎瘤(精原细胞癌)]
·carcinoma (sarcoma) of prostate [前列腺癌(肉瘤)]
·nephroptosis[肾下垂]
·hydrocele of the spermatic cord (testis)[精索(睾丸)鞘膜积液]
·varicolele of spermatic cord[精索静脉曲张]
·elephantiasis of scrotum (penis)[阴囊(阴茎)橡皮肿]
·intrascrotal filariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]
·chyluria (bacteriuria)[乳糜(细菌)尿]
·Cushing syndrome [柯兴综合征]
·primary (secondary) aldosteronism [原(继)发性醛固酮增多症]
·virilism[女性男性化]
·adrenal pheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]
·adenocarcinoma of bladder (prostate)[膀胱(前列腺)腺癌]
·clear (granular) cell carcinoma of kidney [肾透明(颗粒)细胞癌]
·leiomyosarcoma of the bladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]
·polyp of the ureter[输尿管息肉]
·urethrorectal (urethrovaginal, vesicorectal, visicovaginal) fistula[尿道直肠(尿
道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道)瘘]
·hematoma of the scrotum[阴囊血肿]
·rupture of the bladder (renal pedicle)[膀胱(肾蒂)破裂]
·acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)[爱滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综
合征)]
·thrombosis of the renal artery[肾动脉血栓形成]
·renal artery stenosis[肾动脉狭窄]
·acute tubular necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]
·amyloidosis of the kidney[肾淀粉样变]
·neurogenic bladder[神经性膀胱]
·male(female) infertility[男(女)性不育症]
·azoospermia (aspermia)[无精症]
·necrospermia[死精症]
·asthenospermia (aspermatogenesis) [精子活力(生成)不足]
·impotencec(y)[阴萎]
·asexuality[无性欲]
·hyposexuality (hypersexuality)[性欲低下(旺盛)]
·nocturnal emission[遗精]
·ejaculatio praecox[早泄]
·male sterility (contraception)[男性绝(节)育]
·apareunia (dyspareunia)[性交不能(困难)]
·penile chordee[阴茎痛性勃起]
·sexual experience (hygiene, impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse,precocity, stimulate, satisfaction)[性经历(卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，性交，早熟，刺激，满足)]
·rectal (oral) intercourse[肛(口)交]
·sodomy [鸡奸]
·masturbation[手淫]
·rape[强奸]
·aidoiomania (furor genitalis)[色情狂]
·homosexuality[同性恋]
·necromania (bestiality)[尸(兽)奸]
·sadism[施虐狂]
·sexual abuse[性虐待]
·incest[乱伦]
·voyeurism[窥淫癖]
·pedophilia[恋儿癖]
·fetishism[恋物癖]
·transsexualism[变性癖]
(16)妇产科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology]
(1)妇科疾病[obstetrics diseases]
·vulvitis[外阴炎]
·chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外阴营养不良]
·pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外阴瘙痒(白斑，白化病)]
·Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[前庭大腺囊肿(脓肿)]
·trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴虫(念珠菌，老年)性
阴道炎]
·cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宫颈糜烂(肥大，息肉，囊肿)]
·cervicitis[宫颈炎]
·salpingitis (ovaritis) [输卵管(卵巢)炎]
·pelvic parametritis [盆腔结缔组织炎]
·tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢
(子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管)结核]
·gonorrhea[淋病]
·papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外阴乳头状瘤(纤维瘤，脂肪瘤)]
·squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外阴鳞状上皮(基底)细胞
癌]
·malignant melanoma[恶性黑色素瘤]
·Paget disease[派杰病]
·Bowen`s disease[表皮内癌]
·cervical carcinoma[宫颈癌]
·leiomyoma of uterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]
·submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下(浆膜下，肌壁间)子宫
肌瘤]
·multiple myomata of uterus[多发性子宫肌瘤]
·leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]
·carcinoma of endometrium[子宫内膜癌]
·follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊......（后略) ......
十四章
(14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]
·brain abscess[脑脓肿]
·extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外(下)脓肿(肿瘤)]
·acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]
·meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]
·spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]
·hydrocephalus[脑积水]
·ylioma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质(神经纤维)瘤]
·meningioma[脑膜瘤]
·pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]
·craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]
·cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫(肺吸虫，血
吸虫)病]
·cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血(栓塞)]
·cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血(梗死)]
·cerebral trauma[脑外伤]
·cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]
·cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]
·arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]
·intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]
·hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]
·hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]
·cerebromalacia[脑软化]
·cerebral edema[脑水肿]
·cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]
·metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]
·epilepsy[癫痫]
·Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]
·intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]
·basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]
·intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]
·ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿(瘤)]
·cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]
·encephalocele[脑疝]
(15)泌尿外科疾病[urological diseases]
·polycystic kidney[多囊肾]
·phimosis (redundant prepuce)[包茎(包皮过长)]
·hypospadias (epispadias)[尿道下(上)裂]
·cryptorchidism[隐睾]
·ectopia (torsion) of testis[睾丸异位(扭转)]
·extrophy of bladder [膀胱外翻]
·hydrocalyx [肾盏积水]
·hydronephrosis[肾积水]
·stricture of ureter[输尿管狭窄]
·obstruction of urethra[尿道梗阻]
·renal (ureteral) injury[肾(输尿管)损伤]
·injury of bladder (urethra, penis, scrotum)[膀胱(尿道，阴茎，阴囊)损伤]
·condyloma acuminate [尖锐湿疣]
·balanitis (balanoposthitis)[阴茎头(包皮)炎]
·cavernositis of the penis[阴茎海绵体炎]
·chancroid[软下疳]
·cystitis[膀胱炎]
·soft (hard) chancre[软(硬)下疳]
·hypertrophy of prostate [前列腺肥大]
·eczema of the scrotum (external genitalia)[阴囊(外生殖器)湿疹]
·acute (chronic) pyelonephritis [急(慢)性肾盂肾炎]
·pyelitis[肾盂炎]
·pyonephritis[肾积脓]
·trichomonal prostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]
·perinephritis [肾周围炎]
·abscess of the kidney (perinephric)[肾(周脓肿)]
·acute (chronic) cystitis[急(慢)性膀胱炎]
·gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis, urethritis)[淋球菌性前
列腺炎(精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎)]
·gonorrhea[淋病]
·bacterial urethritis[细菌性尿道炎]
·tuberculosis of kidney (prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis)[肾(前列腺，精囊，附睾)结核]
·contracted bladder[挛缩性膀胱]
·renal (ureteral, vesicle) calculus[肾(输尿管，膀胱)结石]
·carcinoma (embryoma) of kidney[肾癌(胚胎瘤)]
·papilloma (papillary carcinoma) of renal pilvis(ureter, penis, bladder)[肾盂(输
尿管，阴茎，膀胱)乳头状瘤(癌)]
·infiltrative carcinoma of bladder[膀胱浸润性癌]
·caruncle of urethra[尿道肉阜]
·teratoma (seminoma) of testis[睾丸畸胎瘤(精原细胞癌)]
·carcinoma (sarcoma) of prostate [前列腺癌(肉瘤)]
·nephroptosis[肾下垂]
·hydrocele of the spermatic cord (testis)[精索(睾丸)鞘膜积液]
·varicolele of spermatic cord[精索静脉曲张]
·elephantiasis of scrotum (penis)[阴囊(阴茎)橡皮肿]
·intrascrotal filariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]
·chyluria (bacteriuria)[乳糜(细菌)尿]
·Cushing syndrome [柯兴综合征]
·primary (secondary) aldosteronism [原(继)发性醛固酮增多症]
·virilism[女性男性化]
·adrenal pheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]
·adenocarcinoma of bladder (prostate)[膀胱(前列腺)腺癌]
·clear (granular) cell carcinoma of kidney [肾透明(颗粒)细胞癌]
·leiomyosarcoma of the bladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]
·polyp of the ureter[输尿管息肉]
·urethrorectal (urethrovaginal, vesicorectal, visicovaginal) fistula[尿道直肠(尿
道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道)瘘]
·hematoma of the scrotum[阴囊血肿]
·rupture of the bladder (renal pedicle)[膀胱(肾蒂)破裂]
·acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)[爱滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综
合征)]
·thrombosis of the renal artery[肾动脉血栓形成]
·renal artery stenosis[肾动脉狭窄]
·acute tubular necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]
·amyloidosis of the kidney[肾淀粉样变]
·neurogenic bladder[神经性膀胱]
·male(female) infertility[男(女)性不育症]
·azoospermia (aspermia)[无精症]
·necrospermia[死精症]
·asthenospermia (aspermatogenesis) [精子活力(生成)不足]
·impotencec(y)[阴萎]
·asexuality[无性欲]
·hyposexuality (hypersexuality)[性欲低下(旺盛)]
·nocturnal emission[遗精]
·ejaculatio praecox[早泄]
·male sterility (contraception)[男性绝(节)育]
·apareunia (dyspareunia)[性交不能(困难)]
·penile chordee[阴茎痛性勃起]
·sexual experience (hygiene, impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse,precocity, stimulate, satisfaction)[性经历(卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，性交，早熟，刺激，满足)]
·rectal (oral) intercourse[肛(口)交]
·sodomy [鸡奸]
·masturbation[手淫]
·rape[强奸]
·aidoiomania (furor genitalis)[色情狂]
·homosexuality[同性恋]
·necromania (bestiality)[尸(兽)奸]
·sadism[施虐狂]
·sexual abuse[性虐待]
·incest[乱伦]
·voyeurism[窥淫癖]
·pedophilia[恋儿癖]
·fetishism[恋物癖]
·transsexualism[变性癖]
(16)妇产科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology]
(1)妇科疾病[obstetrics diseases]
·vulvitis[外阴炎]
·chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外阴营养不良]
·pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外阴瘙痒(白斑，白化病)]
·Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[前庭大腺囊肿(脓肿)]
·trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴虫(念珠菌，老年)性
阴道炎]
·cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宫颈糜烂(肥大，息肉，囊肿)]
·cervicitis[宫颈炎]
·salpingitis (ovaritis) [输卵管(卵巢)炎]
·pelvic parametritis [盆腔结缔组织炎]
·tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢
(子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管)结核]
·gonorrhea[淋病]
·papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外阴乳头状瘤(纤维瘤，脂肪瘤)]
·squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外阴鳞状上皮(基底)细胞
癌]
·malignant melanoma[恶性黑色素瘤]
·Paget disease[派杰病]
·Bowen`s disease[表皮内癌]
·cervical carcinoma[宫颈癌]
·leiomyoma of uterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]
·submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下(浆膜下，肌壁间)子宫
肌瘤]
·multiple myomata of uterus[多发性子宫肌瘤]
·leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]
·carcinoma of endometrium[子宫内膜癌]
·follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊......（后略) ......
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