Laboratory Reference Values
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《新英格兰医药杂志》
The following is a table of reference values for adults for laboratory tests commonly ordered at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and recorded in the Case Records. The table revises the most recently published data (Normal Reference Laboratory Values. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1063-72). Laboratory values are expressed in the units used at the MGH and the units of the Système International d'Unités (SI units). The table is not intended to provide a comprehensive review of reference values, since this information is widely available in standard textbooks. To avoid suggesting an endorsement of commercial products by the hospital or the Journal, information on specific methods and instruments is not provided. Reference values are affected by many variables, including the patient population and the laboratory methods used. The ranges used at the MGH may therefore not be appropriate for other institutions and may not be optimal in some situations.
Hematology and Coagulation
Immunology
Clinical Chemistry
Metabolic and Endocrine Tests
Therapeutic-Drug Monitoring and Toxicology
Urine Analysis
Microbiology
For further information, see Kratz A, Sluss PM, Januzzi JL, Lewandrowski KB. Laboratory values of clinical importance. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004:A1-A15.
Source Information
From the Department of Pathology Clinical Hematology Laboratory (A.K.), Microbiology Laboratory (M.F.), and Immunodiagnostics Laboratory (P.M.S.) and the Department of Pathology (K.B.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital; and Harvard Medical School (A.K., M.F., P.M.S., K.B.L.).
Related Letters:
Normal Serum Vitamin D Levels
Hollis B. W., Wagner C. L., Kratz A., Sluss P. M., Lewandrowski K. B.(Alexander Kratz, M.D., Ph)
Hematology and Coagulation
Immunology
Clinical Chemistry
Metabolic and Endocrine Tests
Therapeutic-Drug Monitoring and Toxicology
Urine Analysis
Microbiology
For further information, see Kratz A, Sluss PM, Januzzi JL, Lewandrowski KB. Laboratory values of clinical importance. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004:A1-A15.
Source Information
From the Department of Pathology Clinical Hematology Laboratory (A.K.), Microbiology Laboratory (M.F.), and Immunodiagnostics Laboratory (P.M.S.) and the Department of Pathology (K.B.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital; and Harvard Medical School (A.K., M.F., P.M.S., K.B.L.).
Related Letters:
Normal Serum Vitamin D Levels
Hollis B. W., Wagner C. L., Kratz A., Sluss P. M., Lewandrowski K. B.(Alexander Kratz, M.D., Ph)