棣栭〉
鏈熷垔: 寰俊鏂囩珷 鍦ㄧ嚎涔︾睄 璧勬枡涓嬭浇 鍋ュ悍鏉傚織 鎶ュ垔閫夌紪 鍩虹鍖诲 涓村簥鍖诲 鑽 瀛︽姤 涓浗鍖诲 鍗敓鎬昏
淇濆仴: 鏂伴椈 璇勮 瑙嗙偣 甯歌瘑 鐤剧梾 鐥囩姸 鍏荤敓 鐢ㄨ嵂 鎶ょ悊 鎬ユ晳 鍋ヨ韩 缇庡 涓ゆ€� 鑲插効 鐢� 濂� 鑰� 灏� 鍥涘 璇荤墿 鏇村
涓尰: 甯歌瘑 鏁欐潗 鎬濊€� 涓嵂 鍖荤悊 涓村簥 閽堥 姘戞棌 鏂囧寲 钁椾綔 楠屾柟 鍥捐氨 椋熺枟 鑽墿 鑽笟 鑽競 鏂拌嵂 鎼滅储 鑻辨枃
当前位置: 首页 > 期刊 > 《英国医生杂志》 > 2004年第1期 > 正文
编号:11340779
Survey highlights health risks of overseas travel
http://www.100md.com 《英国医生杂志》

     Abergavenny

    All large hospitals in the United Kingdom should have clinical staff specialising in infectious diseases to cope with the rise in overseas travel and the emergence of new diseases, says a new report.

    Researchers who carried out an audit at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, of cases of imported infections also call for more education about the prevention of malaria.

    Malaria accounted for the largest number of cases in the survey—85 out of a total of 301—and the authors found that only 19 of these patients had received a full course of prophylaxis and that 34 did not receive any prophylaxis.

    "The lack of prophylactic measures against malaria is very worrying. This suggests inadequate availability of advice or lack of knowledge by general practitioners and physicians or a lack of advice seeking by the general public," say the authors of the study, which will be published in Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease and is available online to subscribers at www.elsevierhealth.com/journals/tmid

    "Over the past decade there have been 100 deaths from malaria in the UK, hence this is the most important area to target preventative efforts. This merits a Department of Health driven education effort to encourage more use and better use of prophylaxis."

    One of the authors of the report, Mark Roberts, a registrar in infectious diseases at Addenbrooke's, said, "Most people with malaria were UK nationals returning from foreign travel. A few cases occurred in overseas students following travel to their country of origin during the holidays.

    "The main group to target education efforts at are the UK nationals who have no preexisting immunity to malaria. Travel is so easy today and yet malaria is just as nasty as it has ever been."

    The authors analysed cases treated at the hospital over five years. Thirty three different disease classifications were represented among the 301 cases, including malaria, tuberculosis, hepatitis, typhoid, dengue fever, tapeworm, tick bites, and HIV.

    The authors say that the figures probably underestimate the actual number of cases of imported infection, because many cases will have been treated by GPs or non-specialist hospital physicians.

    The number of people travelling overseas from the United Kingdom is estimated to be increasing at a rate of around 8% a year. In 2002 more than 59 million visits abroad were made.(Roger Dobson)
    婵犵數鍎戠徊钘壝洪悩璇茬婵犻潧娲ら閬嶆煕濞戝崬鏋ゆい鈺冨厴閺屾稑鈽夐崡鐐差潾闁哄鏅滃Λ鍐蓟濞戞ǚ鏋庨煫鍥ㄦ尨閸嬫挻绂掔€n亞鍔﹀銈嗗坊閸嬫捇鏌涢悩宕囥€掓俊鍙夊姇閳规垿宕堕埞鐐亙闁诲骸绠嶉崕鍗炍涘☉銏犵劦妞ゆ帒顦悘锔筋殽閻愬樊鍎旀鐐叉喘椤㈡棃宕ㄩ鐐靛搸婵犵數鍋犻幓顏嗗緤閹灐娲箣閻樺吀绗夐梺鎸庣箓閹峰宕甸崼婢棃鏁傜粵瀣妼闂佸摜鍋為幐鎶藉蓟閺囥垹骞㈤柡鍥╁Т婵′粙鏌i姀鈺佺仩缂傚秴锕獮濠囨晸閻樿尙鐤€濡炪倖鎸鹃崑鐔哥閹扮増鈷戦柛锔诲帎閻熸噴娲Χ閸ヮ煈娼熼梺鍐叉惈閹冲氦绻氶梻浣呵归張顒傜矙閹烘鍊垫い鏂垮⒔绾惧ジ鏌¢崘銊モ偓绋挎毄濠电姭鎷冮崟鍨杹閻庢鍠栭悥鐓庣暦濮椻偓婵℃瓕顦抽柛鎾村灦缁绘稓鈧稒岣块惌濠偽旈悩鍙夋喐闁轰緡鍣i、鏇㈡晜閽樺鈧稑鈹戦敍鍕粶濠⒀呮櫕缁瑦绻濋崶銊у幐婵犮垼娉涢敃銈夊汲閺囩喐鍙忛柣鐔煎亰濡偓闂佽桨绀佺粔鎾偩濠靛绀冩い顓熷灣閹寸兘姊绘担绛嬪殐闁哥姵鎹囧畷婵婄疀濞戣鲸鏅g紓鍌欑劍宀e潡鍩㈤弮鍫熺厽闁瑰鍎戞笟娑㈡煕閺傚灝鏆i柡宀嬬節瀹曟帒顫濋鐘靛幀缂傚倷鐒﹂〃鍛此囬柆宥呯劦妞ゆ帒鍠氬ḿ鎰磼椤旇偐绠婚柨婵堝仱閺佸啴宕掑鍗炴憢闂佽崵濞€缂傛艾鈻嶉敐鍥╃煋闁割煈鍠撻埀顒佸笒椤繈顢橀悩顐n潔闂備線娼уú銈吤洪妸鈺佺劦妞ゆ帒鍋嗛弨鐗堢箾婢跺娲寸€规洏鍨芥俊鍫曞炊閵娿儺浼曢柣鐔哥矌婢ф鏁Δ鍜冪稏濠㈣埖鍔栭崑锝夋煕閵夘垰顩☉鎾瑰皺缁辨帗娼忛妸褏鐣奸梺褰掝棑婵炩偓闁诡喗绮撻幐濠冨緞婢跺瞼姊炬繝鐢靛仜椤曨厽鎱ㄦィ鍐ㄦ槬闁哄稁鍘奸崹鍌炴煏婵炵偓娅嗛柛瀣ㄥ妼闇夐柨婵嗘噹閺嗙喐淇婇姘卞ⅵ婵﹥妞介、鏇㈡晲閸℃瑦顓婚梻浣虹帛閹碱偆鎹㈠┑瀣祦閻庯綆鍠栫粻锝嗙節婵犲倸顏柟鏋姂濮婃椽骞愭惔锝傛闂佸搫鐗滈崜鐔风暦閻熸壋鍫柛鏇ㄥ弾濞村嫬顪冮妶鍡楃瑐闁绘帪绠撳鎶筋敂閸喓鍘遍梺鐟版惈缁夋潙鐣甸崱娑欑厓鐟滄粓宕滃顒夋僵闁靛ň鏅滈崑鍌炴煥閻斿搫孝閻熸瑱绠撻獮鏍箹椤撶偟浠紓浣插亾濠㈣泛鈯曡ぐ鎺戠闁稿繗鍋愬▓銈夋⒑缂佹ḿ绠栭柣鈺婂灠閻g兘鏁撻悩鑼槰闂佽偐鈷堥崜姘额敊閹达附鈷戦悹鍥b偓铏亖闂佸憡鏌ㄦ鎼佸煝閹捐绠i柣鎰綑椤庢挸鈹戦悩璇у伐闁哥噥鍨堕獮鍡涘磼濮n厼缍婇幃鈺呭箵閹烘繂濡锋繝鐢靛Л閸嬫捇鏌熷▓鍨灓缁鹃箖绠栭弻鐔衡偓鐢登瑰暩閻熸粎澧楅悡锟犲蓟濞戙垹绠抽柡鍌氱氨閺嬪懎鈹戦悙鍙夊櫣闂佸府绲炬穱濠囧箻椤旇姤娅㈤梺璺ㄥ櫐閹凤拷

   闂佽娴烽弫濠氬磻婵犲洤绐楅柡鍥╁枔閳瑰秴鈹戦悩鍙夋悙婵☆偅锕㈤弻娑㈠Ψ閵忊剝鐝栭悷婊冨簻閹凤拷  闂傚倷鑳舵灙缂佺粯顨呴埢宥夊即閵忕姵鐎梺缁樺姉閸庛倝宕曞畝鍕厽闁逛即娼ф晶顔姐亜鎼搭垱瀚�  闂備浇宕垫慨鏉懨洪妶鍥e亾濮樼厧鐏︽い銏$懇楠炲鏁冮埀顒傜矆閸曨垱鐓熸俊顖濐嚙缁茶崵绱撳蹇斿  闂傚倷鑳堕幊鎾诲触鐎n剙鍨濋幖娣妼绾惧ジ鏌曟繛鐐珔闁告濞婇弻鈩冨緞鐎n亞鍔稿┑鈽嗗灲閹凤拷   闂傚倷娴囬~澶嬬娴犲绀夌€光偓閸曨剙浠遍梺闈浤涢崨顖ょ床婵犵數鍋涘Λ娆撳礉閺嶎偆涓嶆繛鍡樻尰閻撴洘绻涢崱妯兼噭閻庢熬鎷�   闂傚倷绀侀幉鈥愁潖缂佹ɑ鍙忛柟缁㈠枛閻鏌涢埄鍐槈缂備讲鏅犻弻鐔碱敍濠婂喚鏆銈冨劵閹凤拷