超声常用英语
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参见附件(6KB)。
一.面侧区
腮腺：parotid gland
腮腺管：parotidduct
腮腺淋巴结：parotidlymphnodes
面神经：facial nerve
颈外动脉：externalartery
二.颈部
颈总动脉 commoncarotidarteryCCA
颈外动脉 externalcarotidartery
锁骨下动脉subclavianarterySCA
颈外静脉external jugular vein
颈前静脉anteriorjugularvein
颈动脉鞘 carotidsheath
三.颈前区
下颌下腺： submandibulargland
颈内动脉： internal carotid artery ICA
甲状腺：thyroidgland
甲状腺上动脉： superior thyroidartery
喉上神经： superior laryngeal nerve
甲状腺下动脉：inferior thyroid artery
喉返神经：recurrent laryngealnerve
甲状腺最下动脉： arteriathyroid ima
上、下甲状旁腺：superior and inferior parathyroidgland
椎动脉：vertebral artery
胸廓内动脉：internal thoracicartery
甲状颈干：thyrocervicaltruck
胸导管： thoracic duct
右淋巴导管：right lymphaticduct
锁骨下静脉：subclavianvein
四. 颈部淋巴结
颈上部淋巴结
枕淋巴结： occipital lymphnodes
乳突淋巴结： mastoid lymph nodes
腮腺淋巴结： parotid lymph nodes
下颌下淋巴结： submandibularlymph nodes
颏下淋巴结: submental lymph nodes
颈前区的淋巴结
颈前浅淋巴结：superficial anteriorcervicallymphnodes
颈前深淋巴结：deep anterior cervicallymphnodes
喉前淋巴结：prelaryngeal lymphnodes
甲状腺淋巴结： thyroid lymphnodes
气管前淋巴结 pretracheallymphnodes
气管旁淋巴结 paratracheal lymphnodes
颈外侧区的淋巴结
一、颈外侧浅淋巴结：superficiallateral cervicallymph nodes
二、颈外侧深淋巴结： deeplateral cervicallymphnodes
1、颈外侧上深淋巴结superiordeep lateralcervicallymphnodes
2、颈外侧下深淋巴结inferior deeplateral cervicallymphnodes
胸腔 thoracic cavity
胸膜 pleura
肺动脉干pulmonarytrunk
肺静脉：pulmonaryveins
胸腺thymus
上腔静脉superiorvena cava
头臂静脉 brachiocephalicvein
主动脉弓 aortic arch
动脉韧带arterialligament
心包pericardium
心包腔pericardialcavity
左房室瓣left atrioventricularvalve
左房室瓣rightatrioventricular valve
主动脉瓣aorticvalve
食管静脉esophagealveins
胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
奇静脉 azygosvein
副半奇静脉accessoryhemiazygosvein
腹腔abdominal cavity
胃左动脉 leftgastricartery
胃右动脉 rightgastric artery
胃网膜右动脉 rightgastroepiploicartery
胃网膜左动脉 left gastroepiploicartery
胃短动脉short gastric arteries
胃后动脉 posterior gastricartery
十二指肠duodenum
胆总管common bileduct
胆囊 gallbladder
胆囊管 cysticduct
胆囊动脉 cystic artery
肝管 hepatic duct
肝总管 common hepaticduct
肝胰壶腹hepatopancreatic ampulla
胰pancreas
脾静脉lineal vein
脾动脉lineal artery
副脾 accessoryspleen
空肠 jejunum,回肠ileum
肠系膜上动脉 superior mesentericartery
盲肠cecum
阑尾vermiform appendix
阑尾动脉appendicular artery
升结肠ascendingcolon
横结肠transverse colon
降结肠descendingcolon
乙状结肠sigmoid colon
肾门renalhilum
肾窦renalsinus
肾蒂renalpedicle
肾动脉renalartery
输尿管ureters
肾上腺suprarenalgland
肾上腺上动脉superiorsuprarenalartery
肾上腺中动脉middle suprarenalartery
肾上腺下动脉 inferiorsuprarenalartery
腹主动脉abdominal aorta
腹腔干celiactruck
肠系膜上动脉 superiormesentericartery
肠系膜下动脉 inferiormesentericartery
肾动脉 renalartery
下腔静脉 inferiorvenacava
睾丸静脉 testicularvein
卵巢静脉ovarianvein
盆腔的血管、淋巴及神经
左髂总动脉leftcommoniliacartery
右髂总动脉rightcommon iliacartery
左髂总静脉left common iliacvein
右髂总静脉rightcommon iliacvein
髂外动脉external iliacartery
髂内动脉internal iliacartery
髂内静脉internal iliacvein
盆内脏器
直肠 rectum
膀胱 urinary bladder
膀胱三角trigoneofbladder
前列腺 prostate
精囊 seminalvesicle
子宫 uterus
卵巢 ovary
输卵管 uterinetube
阴道 vagina
会阴 perineum
肛门 anus
肛管anal canal
精索 spermaticcord
男性尿道 male urethra
阴茎 penis
上肢
腋动脉axillary artery
肱动脉brachial artery
桡动脉radial artery
尺动脉ulnarartery
下肢
大隐静脉greatsaphenousvein
旋髂浅静脉；腹壁浅静脉；阴部外静脉；股内侧浅静脉；股外侧浅静脉。
股动脉femoral artery
股深动脉deep femoralartery
月国动脉：popliteal artery
股静脉 femoral vein
月国静脉popliteal vein
胫前静脉anterior tibialveins
小隐静脉small saphenous vein
胫后动脉posterior tibial artery
胫后静脉posterior tibialveins
头臂静脉 brachiocephalic vein
无名静脉 innominatevein
胸腔积液pleuraleffusion
炎性假瘤inflammatory pseudotumor
畸胎瘤teratoma
脾静脉 splenic vein
肝固有动脉arteriahepaticapropria
肝肾隐窝hepato—renal fossa
肝血管瘤hepatichemangioma
肝脓肿 hepaticabscess
肝错构瘤 hepatichamartoma
脂肪肝 fattyliver
肝硬化 hepaticcirrhosis
门脉高压 portalhypertension
淤血肝 congestive liver
产科
妊娠 pregnancy gestation
妊娠囊 gestational sacGS
胎儿fetus
妊娠黄体corpus luteumgravidarum
羊水amniotic fluidAF
胎头fetal head
胎盘placenta
双顶径bicaparietal diameter BPD
脐带umbilical cord
头臀长度 crown—rump length
胎心 fetalheart
异常妊娠 abnormal pregnancy
胎动 fetal movement
多胎妊娠 multiplepregnancy
羊膜 amnion
异位妊娠 ectopicpregnancy
绒毛膜 chorion
输卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy
蜕膜 decidua
胚胎embryo
胚囊 blast cyst
流产 abortus
胚芽 blastema
胚胎停止发育stoppedgrowthof the fetus
胎儿宫内发育迟缓intrauterinegrowthretardationIUGR
一.面侧区
腮腺：parotid gland
腮腺管：parotidduct
腮腺淋巴结：parotidlymphnodes
面神经：facial nerve
颈外动脉：externalartery
二.颈部
颈总动脉 commoncarotidarteryCCA
颈外动脉 externalcarotidartery
锁骨下动脉subclavianarterySCA
颈外静脉external jugular vein
颈前静脉anteriorjugularvein
颈动脉鞘 carotidsheath
三.颈前区
下颌下腺： submandibulargland
颈内动脉： internal carotid artery ICA
甲状腺：thyroidgland
甲状腺上动脉： superior thyroidartery
喉上神经： superior laryngeal nerve
甲状腺下动脉：inferior thyroid artery
喉返神经：recurrent laryngealnerve
甲状腺最下动脉： arteriathyroid ima
上、下甲状旁腺：superior and inferior parathyroidgland
椎动脉：vertebral artery
胸廓内动脉：internal thoracicartery
甲状颈干：thyrocervicaltruck
胸导管： thoracic duct
右淋巴导管：right lymphaticduct
锁骨下静脉：subclavianvein
四. 颈部淋巴结
颈上部淋巴结
枕淋巴结： occipital lymphnodes
乳突淋巴结： mastoid lymph nodes
腮腺淋巴结： parotid lymph nodes
下颌下淋巴结： submandibularlymph nodes
颏下淋巴结: submental lymph nodes
颈前区的淋巴结
颈前浅淋巴结：superficial anteriorcervicallymphnodes
颈前深淋巴结：deep anterior cervicallymphnodes
喉前淋巴结：prelaryngeal lymphnodes
甲状腺淋巴结： thyroid lymphnodes
气管前淋巴结 pretracheallymphnodes
气管旁淋巴结 paratracheal lymphnodes
颈外侧区的淋巴结
一、颈外侧浅淋巴结：superficiallateral cervicallymph nodes
二、颈外侧深淋巴结： deeplateral cervicallymphnodes
1、颈外侧上深淋巴结superiordeep lateralcervicallymphnodes
2、颈外侧下深淋巴结inferior deeplateral cervicallymphnodes
胸腔 thoracic cavity
胸膜 pleura
肺动脉干pulmonarytrunk
肺静脉：pulmonaryveins
胸腺thymus
上腔静脉superiorvena cava
头臂静脉 brachiocephalicvein
主动脉弓 aortic arch
动脉韧带arterialligament
心包pericardium
心包腔pericardialcavity
左房室瓣left atrioventricularvalve
左房室瓣rightatrioventricular valve
主动脉瓣aorticvalve
食管静脉esophagealveins
胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
奇静脉 azygosvein
副半奇静脉accessoryhemiazygosvein
腹腔abdominal cavity
胃左动脉 leftgastricartery
胃右动脉 rightgastric artery
胃网膜右动脉 rightgastroepiploicartery
胃网膜左动脉 left gastroepiploicartery
胃短动脉short gastric arteries
胃后动脉 posterior gastricartery
十二指肠duodenum
胆总管common bileduct
胆囊 gallbladder
胆囊管 cysticduct
胆囊动脉 cystic artery
肝管 hepatic duct
肝总管 common hepaticduct
肝胰壶腹hepatopancreatic ampulla
胰pancreas
脾静脉lineal vein
脾动脉lineal artery
副脾 accessoryspleen
空肠 jejunum,回肠ileum
肠系膜上动脉 superior mesentericartery
盲肠cecum
阑尾vermiform appendix
阑尾动脉appendicular artery
升结肠ascendingcolon
横结肠transverse colon
降结肠descendingcolon
乙状结肠sigmoid colon
肾门renalhilum
肾窦renalsinus
肾蒂renalpedicle
肾动脉renalartery
输尿管ureters
肾上腺suprarenalgland
肾上腺上动脉superiorsuprarenalartery
肾上腺中动脉middle suprarenalartery
肾上腺下动脉 inferiorsuprarenalartery
腹主动脉abdominal aorta
腹腔干celiactruck
肠系膜上动脉 superiormesentericartery
肠系膜下动脉 inferiormesentericartery
肾动脉 renalartery
下腔静脉 inferiorvenacava
睾丸静脉 testicularvein
卵巢静脉ovarianvein
盆腔的血管、淋巴及神经
左髂总动脉leftcommoniliacartery
右髂总动脉rightcommon iliacartery
左髂总静脉left common iliacvein
右髂总静脉rightcommon iliacvein
髂外动脉external iliacartery
髂内动脉internal iliacartery
髂内静脉internal iliacvein
盆内脏器
直肠 rectum
膀胱 urinary bladder
膀胱三角trigoneofbladder
前列腺 prostate
精囊 seminalvesicle
子宫 uterus
卵巢 ovary
输卵管 uterinetube
阴道 vagina
会阴 perineum
肛门 anus
肛管anal canal
精索 spermaticcord
男性尿道 male urethra
阴茎 penis
上肢
腋动脉axillary artery
肱动脉brachial artery
桡动脉radial artery
尺动脉ulnarartery
下肢
大隐静脉greatsaphenousvein
旋髂浅静脉；腹壁浅静脉；阴部外静脉；股内侧浅静脉；股外侧浅静脉。
股动脉femoral artery
股深动脉deep femoralartery
月国动脉：popliteal artery
股静脉 femoral vein
月国静脉popliteal vein
胫前静脉anterior tibialveins
小隐静脉small saphenous vein
胫后动脉posterior tibial artery
胫后静脉posterior tibialveins
头臂静脉 brachiocephalic vein
无名静脉 innominatevein
胸腔积液pleuraleffusion
炎性假瘤inflammatory pseudotumor
畸胎瘤teratoma
脾静脉 splenic vein
肝固有动脉arteriahepaticapropria
肝肾隐窝hepato—renal fossa
肝血管瘤hepatichemangioma
肝脓肿 hepaticabscess
肝错构瘤 hepatichamartoma
脂肪肝 fattyliver
肝硬化 hepaticcirrhosis
门脉高压 portalhypertension
淤血肝 congestive liver
产科
妊娠 pregnancy gestation
妊娠囊 gestational sacGS
胎儿fetus
妊娠黄体corpus luteumgravidarum
羊水amniotic fluidAF
胎头fetal head
胎盘placenta
双顶径bicaparietal diameter BPD
脐带umbilical cord
头臀长度 crown—rump length
胎心 fetalheart
异常妊娠 abnormal pregnancy
胎动 fetal movement
多胎妊娠 multiplepregnancy
羊膜 amnion
异位妊娠 ectopicpregnancy
绒毛膜 chorion
输卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy
蜕膜 decidua
胚胎embryo
胚囊 blast cyst
流产 abortus
胚芽 blastema
胚胎停止发育stoppedgrowthof the fetus
胎儿宫内发育迟缓intrauterinegrowthretardationIUGR
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