2008年职称英语卫生类教材新增部分内容.doc
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2008年职称英语卫生类教材新增部分内容
第二部分阅读判断
Some sleep drugs do more than make you sleep
1. There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States.(N)
2. FDA considers it the producers' duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely.(R)
3. An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die.(R)
4. A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier. (W)
5. FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving.(N)
6. Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills. (R)
7. The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable. (W)
Red meat links to higher risk of breast cancer
1. Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.R
2.Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.W
3. The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.R
4. The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.R
5. Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.W
6. Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.W
7. Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.N
第三部分概括大意与完成句子
Napping to a Healthier Heart? 1
1.Paragraph 2 F
2.Paragraph 3 B
3.Paragraph 5 D
4.Paragraph 6 A
AEffects of napping in females still uncertain
BOlder males have higher levels of NT-proBNP
CDevelopment of a simple but important test
DEvidence of positive relationship between napping and heart disease
EHow to control the levels of NT-proBNP
FEffects of NT-proBNP on heart disease5.According to some researchers, by measuring the levels of NT-proBNP in the blood people may know B
6.If a person has a high level of NT-proBNP E
7.People who take regular afternoon naps C
8.So far there have not been definite data to confirm F
A where fewer people die from heart problem.
B whether they have the risk of heart attack, heart failure or stroke.
C would probably have lower rates of heart disease.
D how to test a person's NT-proBNP level in the blood by himself.
E his heart muscle would be under pressure in some way.
F that napping is of great benefit to women too.Pregnant women warned about ACE1 inhibitor
1.Paragraph 2 D
2.Paragraph 3 F
3.Paragraph 4 A
4.Paragraph 5 C
AEffects of ACE and ACE inhibitors
BWide use of ACE inhibitors
CHow to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant women
DDamage to pregnant women's future babies
ESuggestions on stopping the use of ACE inhibitors
FRelative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies 5.FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consultD.
6.ACE inhibitors are not recommended B.
7.Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered major disorders F .
8.ACE is a risk factor to our body A .
Athat may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
Bfor pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
Cthat their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
Dwith their doctors about how to treat their problems
Ebecause diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
Fthough their mothers took ACE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies第四部分阅读理解
Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor
1.Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?(B)
B.To produce better and lighter building materials.
2.How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?(C)
C. By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.
3.How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?(A)
A)By making a drug target the focus of a disease.
4.The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT C .
C.Iran
5.Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage?(D)
D.They may behave differently in the body and the environment.
Multivitamins urged for all pregnant women
1.How many babies are born with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO?(C)
C)2,000,000.
2.A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances EXCEPT (D).
D)antiviral substances
3.Which of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage?(A)
A)To reduce the rate of babies born too early.
4.What a role do lymphocytes play in the human body?(B)
B)To raise the body's immunity against infection.
5.How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infected with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study?(A)
A)Less than 8%.
Warm people likely to keep cold at bay1
1.According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think ___B________.
B)that their illness is not so serious
2.People with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ______B______.
B)selfish
3.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have? C)Warm-blooded.
4.How did the researchers test their volunteers?(A)......（后略) ......
2008年职称英语卫生类教材新增部分内容
第二部分阅读判断
Some sleep drugs do more than make you sleep
1. There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States.(N)
2. FDA considers it the producers' duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely.(R)
3. An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die.(R)
4. A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier. (W)
5. FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving.(N)
6. Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills. (R)
7. The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable. (W)
Red meat links to higher risk of breast cancer
1. Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.R
2.Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.W
3. The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.R
4. The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.R
5. Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.W
6. Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.W
7. Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.N
第三部分概括大意与完成句子
Napping to a Healthier Heart? 1
1.Paragraph 2 F
2.Paragraph 3 B
3.Paragraph 5 D
4.Paragraph 6 A
AEffects of napping in females still uncertain
BOlder males have higher levels of NT-proBNP
CDevelopment of a simple but important test
DEvidence of positive relationship between napping and heart disease
EHow to control the levels of NT-proBNP
FEffects of NT-proBNP on heart disease5.According to some researchers, by measuring the levels of NT-proBNP in the blood people may know B
6.If a person has a high level of NT-proBNP E
7.People who take regular afternoon naps C
8.So far there have not been definite data to confirm F
A where fewer people die from heart problem.
B whether they have the risk of heart attack, heart failure or stroke.
C would probably have lower rates of heart disease.
D how to test a person's NT-proBNP level in the blood by himself.
E his heart muscle would be under pressure in some way.
F that napping is of great benefit to women too.Pregnant women warned about ACE1 inhibitor
1.Paragraph 2 D
2.Paragraph 3 F
3.Paragraph 4 A
4.Paragraph 5 C
AEffects of ACE and ACE inhibitors
BWide use of ACE inhibitors
CHow to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant women
DDamage to pregnant women's future babies
ESuggestions on stopping the use of ACE inhibitors
FRelative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies 5.FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consultD.
6.ACE inhibitors are not recommended B.
7.Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered major disorders F .
8.ACE is a risk factor to our body A .
Athat may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
Bfor pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
Cthat their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
Dwith their doctors about how to treat their problems
Ebecause diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
Fthough their mothers took ACE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies第四部分阅读理解
Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor
1.Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?(B)
B.To produce better and lighter building materials.
2.How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?(C)
C. By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.
3.How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?(A)
A)By making a drug target the focus of a disease.
4.The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT C .
C.Iran
5.Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage?(D)
D.They may behave differently in the body and the environment.
Multivitamins urged for all pregnant women
1.How many babies are born with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO?(C)
C)2,000,000.
2.A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances EXCEPT (D).
D)antiviral substances
3.Which of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage?(A)
A)To reduce the rate of babies born too early.
4.What a role do lymphocytes play in the human body?(B)
B)To raise the body's immunity against infection.
5.How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infected with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study?(A)
A)Less than 8%.
Warm people likely to keep cold at bay1
1.According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think ___B________.
B)that their illness is not so serious
2.People with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ______B______.
B)selfish
3.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have? C)Warm-blooded.
4.How did the researchers test their volunteers?(A)......（后略) ......
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