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神经生物学ppt课件:2_1神经元和神经胶质细胞-神经元.ppt
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    参见附件(2687KB)。

    ? Neurons: Excitable cells - "wiring" "Signal Senders"

    ? Neuroglia: Support, Nurturing, Insulation

    ? Cell body (soma; perikaryon)

    ? Axon : only one (branches are collaterals; terminals are end feet)

    ? Dendrites : much shorter; one or more than one; branch extensively into dendritic trees

    ? Cell Body (Soma): Life Support

    - Protein Synthesis

    - Single Nucleus, RER (Nissl Bodies)

    ? Axon: Longest process transmits messages away from cell body

    ? Dendrites: Multiple processes off cell body - receive messages

    Neurons are similar to other cells in the body in some ways such as:

    1 ......

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