基本心电图图例简介.pdf
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基本心電圖圖例
簡介
注意:本簡介僅供使用者瞭解心電圖基本病例與參數,本手冊從第
一導程的心電圖角度,讓使用者可以認識正常心電圖與異常
心電圖之間的不同。
警告:本簡介之內容並非涵蓋所有心電圖異常病例。本簡介僅供參
考,假如您發現您的心電圖波形與標準心電圖波形不一樣,或是與文中所述異常心電圖病例相似,請儘速就醫尋求醫師
診斷。
Proprietary information of DailyCare BioMedical Inc. No reproduction is allowed
DailyCare BioMedical Inc.
目 錄
認識心臟...............................................................................1
1.1 心臟的基本功能........................................................1
1.2 心臟的傳導系統........................................................2
1.3 心律不整(ARRHYTHMIA) .............................................3
認識心電圖...........................................................................4
2.1 瞭解心電圖參數........................................................4
2.2 心電圖波形與相關參數..............................................5
心電圖圖例...........................................................................7
3.1 正常節律...................................................................7
3.2 節律過緩...................................................................7
3.3 節律過速...................................................................8
3.4 上心室性頻脈(SVT)...................................................8
3.5 心房顫動...................................................................9
3.6 心房顫動...................................................................9
3.7 心房撲動.................................................................10
3.8 心室性節律..............................................................10
3.9 心室性頻脈..............................................................12
3.10 心室顫動..................................................................12
3.11 竇性心律不整...........................................................13
3.12 竇性節律暫停..........................................................14
3.13 陣發性心房性頻脈(PAT) ..........................................15
3.14 NODAL RHYTHM.......................................................15
3.15 左心室肥大..............................................................16
3.16 第一級心房心室傳導阻滯 .......................................17
3.17 第二級心房心室傳導阻滯 .......................................17
Proprietary information of DailyCare BioMedical Inc. No reproduction is allowed
DailyCare BioMedical Inc.
3.18 第三級心房心室傳導阻滯........................................18
3.19 右束枝傳導阻滯 (RBBB) .........................................18
3.20 左束枝傳導阻滯 (LBBB) .........................................20
3.21 早發性心房收縮 (PAC)............................................20
3.22 PREMATURE NODAL CONTRACTION (PNC) ...............20
3.23 早發性心室收縮 (PVC) ...........................................21
3.24 雙聯律 BIGEMINY .....................................................22
3.25 三聯律 TRIGEMINY....................................................22
3.26 TWO PVCS TOGETHER ...........................................23
其他不規律心電圖圖例.......................................................24
4.1 不規律的ECG .........................................................24
4.2 電極倒置的訊號.......................................................24
4.3 設置有心律調節器的 ECG .......................................25
4.4 訊號微弱..................................................................26
4.5 雜訊.........................................................................27 ......
基本心電圖圖例
簡介
注意:本簡介僅供使用者瞭解心電圖基本病例與參數,本手冊從第
一導程的心電圖角度,讓使用者可以認識正常心電圖與異常
心電圖之間的不同。
警告:本簡介之內容並非涵蓋所有心電圖異常病例。本簡介僅供參
考,假如您發現您的心電圖波形與標準心電圖波形不一樣,或是與文中所述異常心電圖病例相似,請儘速就醫尋求醫師
診斷。
Proprietary information of DailyCare BioMedical Inc. No reproduction is allowed
DailyCare BioMedical Inc.
目 錄
認識心臟...............................................................................1
1.1 心臟的基本功能........................................................1
1.2 心臟的傳導系統........................................................2
1.3 心律不整(ARRHYTHMIA) .............................................3
認識心電圖...........................................................................4
2.1 瞭解心電圖參數........................................................4
2.2 心電圖波形與相關參數..............................................5
心電圖圖例...........................................................................7
3.1 正常節律...................................................................7
3.2 節律過緩...................................................................7
3.3 節律過速...................................................................8
3.4 上心室性頻脈(SVT)...................................................8
3.5 心房顫動...................................................................9
3.6 心房顫動...................................................................9
3.7 心房撲動.................................................................10
3.8 心室性節律..............................................................10
3.9 心室性頻脈..............................................................12
3.10 心室顫動..................................................................12
3.11 竇性心律不整...........................................................13
3.12 竇性節律暫停..........................................................14
3.13 陣發性心房性頻脈(PAT) ..........................................15
3.14 NODAL RHYTHM.......................................................15
3.15 左心室肥大..............................................................16
3.16 第一級心房心室傳導阻滯 .......................................17
3.17 第二級心房心室傳導阻滯 .......................................17
Proprietary information of DailyCare BioMedical Inc. No reproduction is allowed
DailyCare BioMedical Inc.
3.18 第三級心房心室傳導阻滯........................................18
3.19 右束枝傳導阻滯 (RBBB) .........................................18
3.20 左束枝傳導阻滯 (LBBB) .........................................20
3.21 早發性心房收縮 (PAC)............................................20
3.22 PREMATURE NODAL CONTRACTION (PNC) ...............20
3.23 早發性心室收縮 (PVC) ...........................................21
3.24 雙聯律 BIGEMINY .....................................................22
3.25 三聯律 TRIGEMINY....................................................22
3.26 TWO PVCS TOGETHER ...........................................23
其他不規律心電圖圖例.......................................................24
4.1 不規律的ECG .........................................................24
4.2 電極倒置的訊號.......................................................24
4.3 設置有心律調節器的 ECG .......................................25
4.4 訊號微弱..................................................................26
4.5 雜訊.........................................................................27 ......
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